Java: class , objects
Java: class , objects
1 Inheritance(¼Ì³Ð)µÄ¹Ø¼ü×Öextends
class MountainBike extends Bicycle {
}
µ«ÊDz»ÄܶàÖØ¼Ì³Ð¡£²»¹ý¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýimplements¶à¸öinterfaceÀ´ÊµÏÖÀàËÆµÄ¶«Î÷
2 interface
interface Bicycle {
void changeCadence(int newValue); // wheel revolutions per minute
void changeGear(int newValue);
void speedUp(int increment);
void applyBrakes(int decrement);
}
class ACMEBicycle implements Bicycle {
// remainder of this class implemented as before
}
¿ÉʵÏÖ(implements)¶à¸öinterface
class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
//field, constructor, and method declarations
}
means that MyClass is a subclass of MySuperClass and that it implements the YourInterface interface
3 package
A package is a namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces.
4 Access Modifier
public, private, protected
public class Bicycle {
private int cadence;
public int aag;
public void test();
}
ÿ¸öfield»òmethod¶¼±ØÐëµ¥¶ÀÐÞÊÎ
Access Levels
ModifierClassPackageSubclassWorld
public
Y
Y
Y
Y
protected
Y
Y
Y
N
no modifier
Y
Y
N
N
private
Y
N
N
N
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5 Constructors
The compiler automatically provides a no-argument, default constructor for any class without constructors.
This default constructor will call the no-argument constructor of the superclass.
6 method & parameter
The Java programming language doesn't let you pass methods into methods. But you can pass an object into a method and then invoke the object's methods.
can Returning a Class or Interface??
7 this : current object
public class Point {
public int x = 0; //field¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù³õʼ»¯
public int y = 0;
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