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Java: class , objects

Java: class , objects
1 Inheritance(¼Ì³Ð)µÄ¹Ø¼ü×Öextends
class MountainBike extends Bicycle {
}
µ«ÊDz»ÄܶàÖØ¼Ì³Ð¡£²»¹ý¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýimplements¶à¸öinterfaceÀ´ÊµÏÖÀàËÆµÄ¶«Î÷
2 interface
interface Bicycle {
       void changeCadence(int newValue);   // wheel revolutions per minute
       void changeGear(int newValue);
       void speedUp(int increment);
       void applyBrakes(int decrement);
}
class ACMEBicycle implements Bicycle {
   // remainder of this class implemented as before
}
¿ÉʵÏÖ(implements)¶à¸öinterface
class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
    //field, constructor, and method declarations
}
means that MyClass is a subclass of MySuperClass and that it implements the YourInterface interface
3 package
A package is a namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces.
4 Access Modifier
public, private, protected
public class Bicycle {
     private int cadence;
     public int aag;
     public void test();
}
ÿ¸öfield»òmethod¶¼±ØÐëµ¥¶ÀÐÞÊÎ
 
Access Levels
ModifierClassPackageSubclassWorld
public
Y
Y
Y
Y
protected
Y
Y
Y
N
no modifier
Y
Y
N
N
private
Y
N
N
N
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class Ãû×ֵĵÚÒ»¸ö×Öĸ´óд; methodµÚÒ»¸öwordÊǶ¯´Ê
5 Constructors
The compiler automatically provides a no-argument, default constructor for any class without constructors.
This default constructor will call the no-argument constructor of the superclass.
6 method & parameter
The Java programming language doesn't let you pass methods into methods. But you can pass an object into a method and then invoke the object's methods.
 can Returning a Class or Interface??
7 this : current object
public class Point {
public int x = 0; //field¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù³õʼ»¯
public int y = 0;


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import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class FileUtils {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileUtils.class);
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