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Effective java ´úÂëÓÅ»¯ÊµÀý

package chape7;
/**
* 檢²é參數µÄÓÐЧÐÔ
*    當編寫·½·¨»òÕß構ÔìÆ÷時£¬應該¿¼慮ËûµÄ參數ÓÐʲ÷áÏÞÖÆ 應該°É這ЩÏÞÖÆ寫ÔÚÎÄ檔ÖУ¬並ÇÒÔÚ這個·½·¨µÄ開頭處£¬Í¨過顯ʾµÄ檢²é
* 來實Ê©這ЩÏÞÖÆ¡£養³É這樣µÄ習慣ºÜÖØÒª
*   當ÅÐ斷Ò»個數據µÄºÏ·¨ÐÔµÄ時ºò¾ÍÒª拋³ö異³£¡£ 這裡¾ÍÉæ¼°µ½異³£ µÚ¾ÅÕ 60條£º優ÏÈʹÓÃ標準µÄ異³£ ¾ÍÊÇjava×Ô帶µÄ異³£
* 這Ò²ÊÇÒ»種類µÄÖØÓõıí現£»  
* ³£ÓõÄÒì³££º
* IllegalArgumentException     ·ÇnullµÄ²ÎÊýÊýÖµ²»ÕýÈ·£»´«ÈëµÄ²ÎÊý²»ºÏ·¨£»
* IllegalStateException        ¶ÔÓÚ·½·¨µ÷ÓöøÑÔ£¬¶ÔÏó״̬²»ºÏ·¨±ÈÈçÃþ¸ö¶ÔÏóÔÚ±»ÕýÈ·µÄ³õʼ»¯Ö®Ç°¾Íµ÷Óà »áÅ׳öÕâ¸öÒì³£
* NullPointerException ¿ÕÖ¸ÕëÒì³£ ÔÚ½ûÖ¹nullµÄÇé¿öÏÂʹÓÃÁËnullÖµ£»
* IndexOutOfBoundsException    ϱê²ÎÊýÔ½½ç
* ConcurrentModificationException µ±·½·¨¼ì²âµ½¶ÔÏóµÄ²¢·¢Ð޸ģ¬µ«²»ÔÊÐíÕâÖÖÐÞ¸Äʱ£¬Å׳ö´ËÒì³£¡£
* UnsupportedOperationException  µ±²»Ö§³ÖÇëÇóµÄ²Ù×÷ʱ£¬Å׳ö¸ÃÒì³£
* @author lee
*
*/
public class Chape38 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Nuter nu = new Nuter.Builder (200,2).fat(-1).sodium(20).build();
}
}
class Nuter
{
private final int size;
private final int sering;
private final int fat;
private final int sodium;
public static class Builder
{
//ÕâÁ½¸ö²ÎÊýʱ±ØÐëµÄ²ÎÊý
private final int size;
private final int sering;
//ÏÂÃæÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ²ÎÊý ÉèÖÃÁËĬÈÏÖµ
private  int fat = 0;
private  int sodium = 0;
public Builder (int size ,int sering)
{
this.sering = sering;
this.size = size;
}
public Builder fat (int val)
{
/**
* ¶ÏÑÔµÄʹÓÃ
* ÔÚ這裡ÅÐ&#


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