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KMP.java
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package algorithm.kmp;
/**
 * KMPËã·¨µÄJavaʵÏÖÀý×ÓÓë²âÊÔ¡¢·ÖÎö
 * @author ´ÞÎÀ±ø
 * @date 2009-3-25
 */
public class KMP {
 /**
  * ¶Ô×Ó´®¼ÓÒÔÔ¤´¦Àí£¬´Ó¶øÕÒµ½Æ¥Åäʧ°Üʱ×Ó´®»ØÍ˵ÄλÖÃ
  * ÕÒµ½Æ¥Åäʧ°ÜʱµÄ×îºÏÊʵĻØÍËλÖ㬶ø²»ÊÇ»ØÍ˵½×Ó´®µÄµÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·û£¬¼´¿ÉÌá¸ß²éÕÒµÄЧÂÊ
  * Òò´ËΪÁËÕÒµ½Õâ¸öºÏÊʵÄλÖã¬ÏȶÔ×Ó´®Ô¤´¦Àí£¬´Ó¶øµÃµ½Ò»¸ö»ØÍËλÖõÄÊý×é
  * @param B£¬´ý²éÕÒ×Ó´®µÄcharÊý×é
  * @return
  */
 public static int[] preProcess(char [] B) {
  int size = B.length;
  int[] P = new int[size];
  P[0]=0;
  int j=0;
  //ÿѭ»·Ò»´Î£¬¾Í»áÕÒµ½Ò»¸ö»ØÍËλÖÃ
  for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
   //µ±ÕÒµ½µÚÒ»¸öÆ¥ÅäµÄ×Ö·ûʱ£¬¼´j>0ʱ²Å»áÖ´ÐÐÕâ¸öÑ­»·
   //»òÕß˵p2ÖеÄj++»áÔÚp1֮ǰִÐУ¨ÏÞÓÚµÚÒ»´ÎÖ´ÐеÄÌõ¼þÏ£©
   //p1
   while(j>0 && B[j]!=B[i]){
    j=P[j];
   }
   //p2£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Ö»Óе±×Ó´®Öк¬ÓÐÖظ´×Ö·ûʱ£¬»ØÍ˵ÄλÖòŻᱻÓÅ»¯
   if(B[j]==B[i]){
    j++;
   }
   //ÕÒµ½Ò»¸ö»ØÍËλÖÃj£¬°ÑÆä·ÅÈëP[i]ÖÐ
   P[i]=j;
  }
  return P;
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