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1.hashcode and equals:
 
equalsÈç¹ûÓÃÀ´ÅжÏÁ½¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇ·ñÏàͬ£¬ÐèÒªÖØд£¬ÒòΪequals() ĬÈÏÊDZȽÏÁ½¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄÒýÓá£
 
hashCode() ÊÇÓÃÀ´²úÉú¹þÏ£ÂêµÄ£¬¶ø¹þÏ£ÂêÊÇÓÃÀ´ÔÚÉ¢Áд洢½á¹¹ÖÐÈ·¶¨¶ÔÏóµÄ´æ´¢µØÖ·µÄ£¬Ïóutil°üÖÐµÄ ´ø hash µÄ¼¯ºÏÀ඼ÊÇÓÃÕâÖÖ´æ´¢½á¹¹ £ºHashMap,HashSet, ËûÃÇÔÚ½«¶ÔÏó´æ´¢Ê±£¨Ñϸñ˵ÊǶÔÏóÒýÓã©£¬ÐèҪȷ¶¨ËûÃǵĵØÖ·°É£¬¶øHashCode()¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÓÃ;µÄ£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÐèÒªÖØж¨ÒåËüµÄ£¬ÒòΪĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬ÓÉ Object ÀඨÒåµÄ hashCode ·½·¨»áÕë¶Ô²»Í¬µÄ¶ÔÏ󷵻ز»Í¬µÄÕûÊý£¬ÕâÒ»°ãÊÇͨ¹ý½«¸Ã¶ÔÏóµÄÄÚ²¿µØַת»»³ÉÒ»¸öÕûÊýÀ´ÊµÏֵģ¬ÏÖÔÚ¾Ù¸öÀý×ÓÀ´Ëµ£¬ ¾ÍÄÃHashSetÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚ½«¶ÔÏó´æÈëÆäÖÐʱ£¬Í¨¹ý±»´æÈë¶ÔÏóµÄ hashCode() À´È·¶¨¶ÔÏóÔÚ HashSet ÖеĴ洢µØÖ·£¬Í¨¹ýequals()À´È·¶¨´æÈëµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ·ñÖظ´£¬hashCode() £¬equals()¶¼ÐèÒª×Ô¼ºÖØж¨Ò壬ÒòΪhashCode()ĬÈÏÇ°ÃæÒѾ­ËµÀ²£¬¶øequals() ĬÈÏÊDZȽϵĶÔÏóÒýÓã¬ÄãÏÖÔÚÏëһϣ¬Èç¹ûÄã²»¶¨Òåequals()µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôͬһ¸öÀà²úÉúµÄÁ½¸öÄÚÈÝÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ¶ÔÏ󶼿ÉÒÔ´æÈëSet£¬ÒòΪËûÃÇÊÇͨ¹ý equals()À´È·¶¨µÄ£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍʹµÃHashSet ʧȥÁËËûµÄÒâÒå¡£
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public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet set = new HashSet();
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++){
set.add(new Demo1(i,i));
}
System.out.println(set);
set.add(new Demo1(1,1));
System.out.println(set);
System.out.println(set.contains(new Demo1(0,0)));
System.out.println(set.add(new Demo1(1,1)));
System.out.println(set.add(new Demo1(4,4)));
System.out.println(set);
}
private static class Demo1 {
private int value;
private int id;
public Demo1(int value,int id) {
this.value = value;
this.id=id;
}
public String toString() {
return " value = " + value;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
Demo1 a = (Demo1) o;
return (a.value == value) ? true : false;
}
public int hashCode() {
return id;
}
}
}
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[ value = 2,  value = 1,  value = 3,  value = 0]
[ value = 2,  value = 1,  value = 3,  value = 0]
true
false
true
[ value = 2,  value = 4,  value = 1,  value = 3,  value =


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JavaΪÊý¾Ý½á¹¹µÄÓ³É䶨ÒåÁËÒ»¸ö½Ó¿Újava.util.Map.ËüÓÐËĸöʵÏÖÀ࣬·Ö±ðÊÇHashMap, Hashtable,LinkedHashMapºÍTreeMapÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ´æ´¢¼üÖµ¶Ô£¬¸ù¾Ý¼üµÃµ½Öµ£¬Òò´Ë²»ÔÊÐí¼üÖظ´£¬µ«ÔÊÐíÖµÖظ´¡£
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[Java] doubleÓëStringÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥ת»»·½·¨

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Ìصã:
1.ÌṩÁËvalueOf(String)ÓÃÓÚ´Ó×Ö·û´®×ª»»¼°toString()ת»»³É×Ö·û´®
2.ͨ¹ýxxxxValue()·½·¨¿ÉÒԵõ½Ëù°ü×°µÄÖµ,ÈçInteger¶ÔÏóµÄintValue()·½·¨.
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public class DoubleAndString {
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1. java.lang.nullpointerexception 
2. Java.lang.classnotfoundexception
3. Java.lang.arithmeticexception
4. Java.lang.arrayindexoutofboundsexception
5. Java.lang.illegalargumentexception
6. java.lang.illegalaccessexception
1. java.lang.nullpoi ......

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