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Effective Java ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç£¨5£©

¾¡Á¿¸´ÓöÔÏ󣬶ø²»ÊÇ´´½¨ÐµĶÔÏó£¬ÌرðÊǵ±Ò»¸ö¶ÔÏóÊÇimmutable£¨²»¿É¸Ä±ä£©µÄʱºò¡£ ÈçString¶ÔÏó£¬ String s= new String(¡°String¡±);   ǧÍò²»ÒªÕâÑù×ö£¬ÒòΪÕâÀïʵ¼ÊÉÏ´´½¨ÁËÁ½¸ö¶ÔÏó¡£ Òª±ÜÃâ³öÏÖÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö£¬ 1ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÓþ²Ì¬¹¤³§º¯Êý£¬À´½â¾ö£¬ÈçÀà¿âÖеÄBoolean.valueOf(¡°true¡±)£¬ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½ÒªÓÅÓÚnew Boolean(¡°true¡±); 2.ÊǾ¡Á¿¸´ÓöÔÏó¡£ ¿´ÊéÖеÄÀý×Ó¡£ public class Person {
          private final Date birthDate;

          public boolean isBabyBoomer() {
              Calendar gmtCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
               gmtCal.set(1946, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
               Date boomStart = gmtCal.getTime();
               gmtCal.set(1965, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
               Date boomEnd = gmtCal.getTime();
               return birthDate.compareTo(boomStart) >= 0 && birthDate.compareTo(boomEnd) < 0;
         }
} ÕâÀÿ´Îµ÷ÓÃisBabyBoomer¾Í»á´´½¨Á½¸öData¶ÔÏó£¬Ò»¸öCalendar¶ÔÏóºÍTimeZone¶ÔÏó. ¸Ä½ø°æ£º class Person {
                    private final Date birthDate;
                                 private static final Date BOOM_START;
    


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package Test;
import java.math.BigDecimal; //ÒýÈëÕâ¸ö°ü
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   double i = 3.856;
   // ÉáµôСÊýÈ¡Õû
   System.out.println("ÉáµôСÊýÈ¡Õû:Math.floor(3.856)=" + (int) Math.floor(i));
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