Effective Java ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç(9)
ͨ³£,ÓÐÒ»ÀàÎÊÌâµÄ²úÉú¶¼ÊÇÓÉÓÚûÓÐÖØÔØhashCodeÕâ¸ö·½·¨. µ±ÄãÖØÔØequalsºó,hashCode±ØÐëÖØÔØ,·ñÔòÔÚʹÓÃHashMap, HashSet, HashtableµÄʱºò,»á³ö´í.
¶ÔÓÚhashCodeÓм¸¸öÔÔò.
1. ²»¹Üʲôʱºòµ÷ÓÃhashCode,Èç¹ûͬһ¸ö¶ÔÏóÓëhashCodeÏà¹ØµÄ×Ö¶ÎûÓÐÐ޸ĵĻ°,Õâ¸ö·½·¨µÄ·µ»ØÖµ±ØÐëÏàͬ. µ«²»±ØºÍÁíÒ»¸öÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÖеÄÖµÏàµÈ.
2. µ±Á½¸ö¶ÔÏóequalsµÄʱºò,ÆähashCodeÒ²±ØÐëÏàͬ.
3.ûÓÐÇ¿ÖÆÁ½¸ö²»Ò»ÑùµÄ¶ÔÏó²»ÄÜ·µ»ØÏàͬµÄhashCode, µ«ÊÇҪעÒâµÄ,Èç¹ûHash±íÖгåͻ̫¶à,»á½µµÍ³ÌÐòÐÔÄÜ.
Ò»¸öºÃµÄhashCodeº¯Êý£¬ÄܶԲ»Í¬µÄ¶ÔÏ󷵻ز»Í¬µÄÖµ¡£Ð´Ò»¸öºÃµÄhashCode²»ÊÇÏëÏñµÄÄÇôÀ§ÄÑ£¬Èç¹û²ÎÕÕÒÔϵķ½·¨µÄ»°£º
1. ´¢´æÒ»¸ö·ÇÁã³£Á¿£¬Èç17£¬×÷Ϊ·µ»ØÖµ¡£
2. ¶Ôÿһ¸öÓбȽÏÒâÒåµÄ³ÉÔ±£¬²ÎÕÕÒÔÏ£º
a. ¼ÆËãÊý×ÖÐ͵Ähash code
i. Èç¹ûÊÇboolean, ¼ÆËã(f?1:0)
ii. Èç¹ûÊÇbyte char,short or int ¼ÆË㣬(int)f
iii. Èç¹ûÊÇlong, ¼ÆËã(int) ( f ^ (f >>>32))
iv. Èç¹ûÊÇfloat, ¼ÆËãFloat.floatToIntBits(f);
v. Èç¹ûÊÇdouble, ¼ÆËãDouble.doubleToLongBits(f), µÃµ½³¤ÕûÐÍÊý×ÖÇë²Î¼û iii.
vi. Èç¹ûÊǸö¶ÔÏóµÄÒýÓ㬾͵÷ÓÃÕâ¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄhashcode
vii,Èç¹ûÊÇÊý×飬¾Í¶Ôÿ¸öÔªËØ°´ÉÏÊöÔÔò×ö¡£
b. ¼ÆËãhashCode °´ÒÔϹ«Ê½¡£
result = 31 * result + c; // cÊÇ ÉÏÃæ¼ÆËãµÄÖµ
3. ·µ»ØÖµ¡£
4. д²âÊÔÓÃÀý²âÊÔ¡£
ҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚhashCodeÖкöÂÔһЩֵ£¬µ«ÊÇͬÑù£¬ÕâЩֵҲ²»ÄÜÔÚequalsÖÐÒýÓá£
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ÏÈѧϰj2se
Ҫѧϰj2ee¾ÍÒªÏÈѧϰj2se£¬¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ï°j2seÏȽ¨Ò鲻ҪʹÓÃIDE£¬È»ºó½¥½¥µÄ¹ý¶Éµ½Ê¹ÓÃIDE¿ª·¢£¬±Ï¾¹ÓÃËü·½±ãÂѧϰj2seÍƼöÁ½±¾Ê飬¡¶java2ºËÐļ¼ÊõÒ»¶þ¾í¡·£¬¡¶java±à³Ì˼Ïë¡·£¬¡¶javaģʽ¡·¡£ÆäÖС¶java±à³Ì˼Ïë¡·ÒªÑжÁ£¬¾«¶Á¡£ÕâÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÊÇ»ù±¾¹¦Ñ§Ï°£¬Ê±¼ä»áºÜ³¤£¬Ò²¿ÉẠ̈ܺܶ¬ÕâÒª¿´Ñ§Ï°Õß×ÔÉíˮƽ¶ø¶¨ ......
Spring Framework ¡¾Java¿ªÔ´ J2EE¿ò¼Ü¡¿
SpringÊÇÒ»¸ö½â¾öÁËÐí¶àÔÚJ2EE¿ª·¢Öг£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâµÄÇ¿´ó¿ò¼Ü¡£ SpringÌṩÁ˹ÜÀíÒµÎñ¶ÔÏóµÄÒ»Ö·½·¨²¢ÇÒ¹ÄÀøÁË×¢Èë¶Ô½Ó¿Ú±à³Ì¶ø²»ÊǶÔÀà±à³ÌµÄÁ¼ºÃÏ°¹ß¡£SpringµÄ¼Ü¹¹»ù´¡ÊÇ»ùÓÚʹÓÃJavaBeanÊôÐ﵀ Inversion of ControlÈÝÆ÷¡£È»¶ø£¬Õâ½ö½öÊÇÍêÕûͼ¾°ÖеÄÒ»²¿·Ö£ºSpringÔÚʹÓà ......
ÔÚ±àдһ¸öÀàʱ£¬Èç¹û¸ÃÀàÖеĴúÂë¿ÉÄÜÔËÐÐÓÚ¶àÏ̻߳·¾³Ï£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÒª¿¼ÂÇͬ²½µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚJavaÖÐÄÚÖÃÁËÓïÑÔ¼¶µÄͬ²½ÔÓsynchronized£¬ÕâÒ²´ó´ó¼ò»¯ÁËJavaÖжàÏß³Ìͬ²½µÄʹÓá£
ÎÒÃÇÊ×Ïȱàдһ¸ö·Ç³£¼òµ¥µÄ¶àÏ̵߳ijÌÐò£¬ÊÇÄ£ÄâÒøÐÐÖеĶà¸öÏß³Ìͬʱ¶Ôͬһ¸ö´¢ÐîÕË»§½øÐдæ¿î¡¢È¡¿î²Ù×÷µÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ³ÌÐòÖÐÎÒÃÇÊ¹Ó ......