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Java NIO ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç SocketChannel

ΪÁ˽øÐзÇ×èÈûµÄsocketͨÐÅ£¬java nioÌṩChannel¸ÅÄîµÄʵÏÖ¡£Channel¸ÅÄîÒÔÇø±ðÓÚ´«Í³µÄ»ùÓÚÁ÷¸ÅÄîµÄIO¡£ÊÂʵÉÏChannel¸ÅÄîµÄIO¼È°üÀ¨·Ç×èÈûʽµÄIOÒ²°üÀ¨×èÈûʽIO¡£ÒªChannelÍê³É·Ç×èÈûʽIOÐèҪʵÏÖSelectableChannel½Ó¿Ú£¬ÓëSelector¹ØÁªÊ¹Óá£SocketChannel¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùÒ»¸öSelectableChannel¡£
ÓÉÓÚ£¬selector»úÖƱ¾ÉíÉæ¼°¶àÏ̵߳ÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÓëChannel¹ØÁªÊ¹ÓýÏΪ¸´ÔÓ£»ËùÒÔÕâÀïÖ»ÒÔƬ¶Ï·½Ê½£¬Õë¶ÔSocketChannelµÄ¹¦ÄܽøÐÐ˵Ã÷¼òҪ˵Ã÷¡£
1¡£´´½¨·þÎñ¶ËµÄServerSocketChannel
¹ØÁªµÄServerSocket¿ÉÒÔÕìÌýÒ»¸öport¡£
ServerSocketChannel sschannel;
...
sschannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//ÉèÖÃΪno block·½Ê½¹¤×÷
sschannel.configureBlocking(false);
//¹ØÁªµÄserver-socket¿ªÊ¼ÕìÌý
address = new InetSocketAddress(port);
ServerSocket ss = sschannel.socket();
ss.bind(address);
 
2¡£½«ServerSocketChannel×¢²á(°ï¶¨)µ½Ò»¸öselectorÓÃÓڵȴýÍâÀ´socketÁ¬½Ó¡£
µ±Ò»¸öserver socket channelµÃµ½Ò»¸öÍⲿsocketÁ¬½Óʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Ò»¸öµ×²ãÁ¬½Ó´´½¨ÎªÒ»¸öSocketChannelʵÀý¡£ÔÙ½«Õâ¸öSocketChannell×¢²á(°ï¶¨)µ½Ò»¸öselectorÓÃÓÚ¾ßÌåIO¡£
//server socket channel×¢²áµ½selector
sschannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
...
// µ±Ò»¸öserver socket channelµÃµ½Ò»¸öÍⲿsocketÁ¬½Óʱ
// ¿ÉÒ԰ѸõײãÁ¬½Ó´´½¨³öÒ»¸ö SocketChannel
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false); //ÉèÖÃΪ·Ç×èÈû·½Ê½
// ½«SocketChannel ×¢²áµ½Ò»¸öselectorÓÃÓÚIO
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, request);

3¡£µ±SocketChannel¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡»òд³öʱÔò¿ÉÒÔÓÃSocketChannel µÄ·½·¨½øÐÐIO¡£
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ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
buffer.clear();
// ¾ßÌåµÄ¶ÁÈ¡¶¯×÷£¬sc½«µ×²ãsocket»º´æÊý¾ÝдÊäÈëbytebuffer¶ÔÏó¡£
int n = sc.read(buffer);
//¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾ÝºóµÄ¼¸ÖÖÇé¿ö
if(n < 0){
//¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ýʧ°Ü£¬socketÁ¬½Ó¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­¶Ï¿ª¡£
...
}else if(n > 0){
//¾ßÌå´¦Àíbuffer¶ÔÏó
...
}else{
//n == 0µÄÇé¿ö
}
 
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ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
...
// Ìî³äbuffer
buffer.clear();
buffer.put(data);
buffer.filp();
// ¾ßÌåµÄд³ö
sc.write(buffer);
 


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