javascript基础知识

javascript：基础知识
1 创建脚本块
1: <script language=”javascript”>
2: javascript code goes here
3: </script>
2 隐藏脚本代码
1: <script language=”javascript”>
2: <!--
3: document.write(“Hello”);
4: // -->
5: </script>
在不支持javascript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码
3 浏览器不支持的时候显示
1: <noscript>
2: Hello to the non-javascript browser.
3: </noscript>
4 链接外部脚本文件
1: <script language=”javascript” src="/”filename.js"”></script>
5 注释脚本
1: // This is a comment
2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
3: /*
4: All of this
5: is a comment
6: */
6 输出到浏览器
1: document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”);
7 定义变量
1: var myVariable = “some value”;
8 字符串相加
1: var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
9 字符串搜索
1: <script language=”javascript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4: var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
5: document.write(therePlace);
6: // -->
7: </script>
10 字符串替换
1: thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);
11 格式化字串
1: <script language=”javascript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4: document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”);
5: document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”);
6: document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”);
7: document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”);
8: document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”);
9: document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”);
10: document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”);
11: document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”);
12: do