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±íÍ·Îļþ #include<stdlib.h>
¶¨Ò庯Êý char * getenv(const char *name);
º¯Êý˵Ã÷ getenv()ÓÃÀ´È¡µÃ²ÎÊýname»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£²ÎÊýnameΪ»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÃû³Æ£¬Èç¹û¸Ã±äÁ¿´æÔÚÔò»á·µ»ØÖ¸Ïò¸ÃÄÚÈݵÄÖ¸Õë¡£»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄ¸ñʽΪname£½value¡£
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·¶Àý #include<stdlib.h>
mian()
{
char *p;
if((p = getenv(“USER”)))
printf(“USER=%s\n”,p);
}
Ö´ÐÐ USER = root
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Ïà¹Øº¯Êý getenv£¬setenv£¬unsetenv
±íÍ·Îļþ #include4<stdlib.h>
¶¨Ò庯Êý int putenv(const char * string);
º¯Êý˵Ã÷ putenv()ÓÃÀ´¸Ä±ä»òÔö¼Ó»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£²ÎÊýstringµÄ¸ñʽΪname£½value£¬Èç¹û¸Ã»·¾³±äÁ¿ÔÏÈ´æÔÚ£¬Ôò±äÁ¿ÄÚÈÝ»áÒÀ²ÎÊýstring¸Ä±ä£¬·ñÔò´Ë²ÎÊýÄÚÈÝ»á³ÉΪеĻ·¾³±äÁ¿¡£
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·¶Àý #include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
char *p;
if((p = getenv(“USER”)))
printf(“USER =%s\n”,p);
putenv(“USER=test”);
printf(“USER+5s\n”,getenv(“USER”));
}
Ö´ÐÐ USER=root
USER=root
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setenv£¨¸Ä±ä»òÔö¼Ó»·¾³±äÁ¿£©
Ïà¹Øº¯Êý getenv£¬putenv£¬unsetenv
±íÍ·Îļþ #include<stdlib.h>
¶¨Ò庯Êý int setenv(const char *name,const char * value,int overwrite);
º¯Êý˵Ã÷ setenv()ÓÃÀ´¸Ä±ä»òÔö¼Ó»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£²ÎÊýnameΪ»·¾³±äÁ¿Ãû³Æ×Ö·û´®¡£
²ÎÊý valueÔòΪ±äÁ¿ÄÚÈÝ£¬²ÎÊýoverwriteÓÃÀ´¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÒª¸Ä±äÒÑ´æÔڵĻ·¾³±äÁ¿¡£Èç¹ûoverwrite²»Îª0£¬¶ø¸Ã»·¾³±äÁ¿ÔÒÑÓÐÄÚÈÝ£¬ÔòÔÄÚÈݻᱻ¸ÄΪ²ÎÊývalueËùÖ¸µÄ±äÁ¿ÄÚÈÝ¡£Èç¹ûoverwriteΪ0£¬ÇҸû·¾³±äÁ¿ÒÑÓÐÄÚÈÝ£¬Ôò²ÎÊývalue»á±»ºöÂÔ¡£
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·¶Àý #include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
char * p;
if((p=getenv(“USER”)))
printf(“USER =%s\n”,p);
setenv(“USER”,”test”,1);
printf(“USER=%s\n”,getenv(“USEr”));
unse
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