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vi /etc/sysctl.conf
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net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
¡¡¡¡ËµÃ÷£º
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 ±íʾ¿ªÆôSYN Cookies¡£µ±³öÏÖSYNµÈ´ý¶ÓÁÐÒç³öʱ£¬ÆôÓÃcookiesÀ´´¦Àí£¬¿É·À·¶ÉÙÁ¿SYN¹¥»÷£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ0£¬±íʾ¹Ø±Õ£»
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 ±íʾ¿ªÆôÖØÓá£ÔÊÐí½«TIME-WAIT socketsÖØÐÂÓÃÓÚеÄTCPÁ¬½Ó£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ0£¬±íʾ¹Ø±Õ£»
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 ±íʾ¿ªÆôTCPÁ¬½ÓÖÐTIME-WAIT socketsµÄ¿ìËÙ»ØÊÕ£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ0£¬±íʾ¹Ø±Õ¡£
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 ±íʾÈç¹ûÌ×½Ó×ÖÓɱ¾¶ËÒªÇó¹Ø±Õ£¬Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý¾ö¶¨ÁËËü±£³ÖÔÚFIN-WAIT-2״̬µÄʱ¼ä¡£
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200 ±íʾµ±keepaliveÆðÓõÄʱºò£¬TCP·¢ËÍkeepaliveÏûÏ¢µÄƵ¶È¡£È±Ê¡ÊÇ2Сʱ£¬¸ÄΪ20·ÖÖÓ¡£
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000 ±íʾÓÃÓÚÏòÍâÁ¬½ÓµÄ¶Ë¿Ú·¶Î§¡£È±Ê¡Çé¿öϺÜС£º32768µ½61000£¬¸ÄΪ1024µ½65000¡£
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192 ±íʾSYN¶ÓÁеij¤¶È£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ1024£¬¼Ó´ó¶ÓÁ㤶ÈΪ8192£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÝÄɸü¶àµÈ´ýÁ¬½ÓµÄÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÊý¡£
¡¡¡¡net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 ±íʾϵͳͬʱ±£³ÖTIME_WAITÌ×½Ó×ÖµÄ×î´óÊýÁ¿£¬Èç¹û³¬¹ýÕâ¸öÊý×Ö£¬TIME_WAITÌ×½Ó×Ö½«Á¢¿Ì±»Çå³ý²¢´òÓ¡¾¯¸æÐÅÏ¢¡£Ä¬ÈÏΪ180000£¬¸ÄΪ5000¡£¶ÔÓÚApache¡¢NginxµÈ·þÎñÆ÷£¬Éϼ¸ÐеIJÎÊý¿ÉÒԺܺõؼõÉÙTIME_WAITÌ×½Ó×ÖÊýÁ¿£¬µ«ÊǶÔÓÚSquid£¬Ð§¹ûÈ´²»´ó¡£´ËÏî²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆTIME_WAITÌ×½Ó×ÖµÄ×î´óÊýÁ¿£¬±ÜÃâSquid·þÎñÆ÷±»´óÁ¿µÄTIME_WAITÌ×½Ó×ÖÍÏËÀ¡£
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