Linux里常见术语的缩写
转来的，没事可以看看
bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = Diagnostic MESsaGe
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
gun = GNU's Not Unix
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Kor
相关文档：
一、安装系统环境
1、系统：centos5
2、测试在vm5.5
准备软件
lighttpd-1.4.18
下载地址
mysql-5.0.41
part1下载地址
part2下载地址
part3下载地址
php-5.2.3
下载地址
SupeSite/X-Space
part1下载地址
part2下载地址
part3下载地址
discuz
下载地址
二、搭建web服务器安装过程
1、mysql5安装
$ tar zx ......
1、简单测试实例
for i in `find . -type f -name "*.c"`
do
echo $i
basename $i 获取*.c文件名
dirname $i 获取*.c对应的目录名
done
2、实际应用
diff Linux源码，并将有不一样的源码整理在一起，要求：文件 ......
Shell是系统的用户界面，提供了用户与内核进行交互操作的一种接口。它接收用户输入的命令并把它送入内核去执行。
实际上Shell是一个命令解释器，它解释由用户输入的命令并且把它们送到内核。不仅如此，Shell有自己的编程语言用于对命令的编辑，它允许用户编写由shell命令组成的程序。Shell编程语言具有普通编程� ......
sys_execve
| - do_execve
|
| - search_binary_handler
|- linux_binfmt= elf_format
|- elf_format-> load_elf_binary
| -&nbs ......
