Linux±ØѧµÄ60¸öÃüÁî (ת)
inux±ØѧµÄ60¸öÃüÁî
LinuxÌṩÁË´óÁ¿µÄÃüÁÀûÓÃËü¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØÍê³É´óÁ¿µÄ¹¤×÷£¬Èç´ÅÅ̲Ù×÷¡¢Îļþ´æÈ¡¡¢Ä¿Â¼²Ù×÷¡¢½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí¡¢ÎļþȨÏÞÉ趨µÈ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÔÚLinuxϵͳÉϹ¤×÷Àë²»¿ªÊ¹ÓÃϵͳÌṩµÄÃüÁî¡£ÒªÏëÕæÕýÀí½âLinuxϵͳ£¬¾Í±ØÐë´ÓLinuxÃüÁîѧÆð£¬Í¨¹ý»ù´¡µÄÃüÁîѧϰ¿ÉÒÔ½øÒ»²½Àí½âLinuxϵͳ¡£
²»Í¬Linux·¢ÐаæµÄÃüÁîÊýÁ¿²»Ò»Ñù£¬µ«Linux·¢Ðа汾×îÉÙµÄÃüÁîÒ²ÓÐ200¶à¸ö¡£ÕâÀï±ÊÕ߰ѱȽÏÖØÒªºÍʹÓÃƵÂÊ×î¶àµÄÃüÁ°´ÕÕËüÃÇÔÚϵͳÖеÄ×÷Ó÷ֳÉÏÂÃæÁù¸ö²¿·ÖÒ»Ò»½éÉÜ¡£
¡ô °²×°ºÍµÇ¼ÃüÁlogin¡¢shutdown¡¢halt¡¢reboot¡¢install¡¢mount¡¢umount¡¢chsh¡¢exit¡¢last£»
¡ô Îļþ´¦ÀíÃüÁfile¡¢mkdir¡¢grep¡¢dd¡¢find¡¢mv¡¢ls¡¢diff¡¢cat¡¢ln£»
¡ô ϵͳ¹ÜÀíÏà¹ØÃüÁdf¡¢top¡¢free¡¢quota¡¢at¡¢lp¡¢adduser¡¢groupadd¡¢kill¡¢crontab£»
¡ô ÍøÂç²Ù×÷ÃüÁifconfig¡¢ip¡¢ping¡¢netstat¡¢telnet¡¢ftp¡¢route¡¢rlogin¡¢rcp¡¢finger¡¢mail¡¢ nslookup£»
¡ô ϵͳ°²È«Ïà¹ØÃüÁpasswd¡¢su¡¢umask¡¢chgrp¡¢chmod¡¢chown¡¢chattr¡¢sudo ps¡¢who£»
¡ô ÆäËüÃüÁtar¡¢unzip¡¢gunzip¡¢unarj¡¢mtools¡¢man¡¢unendcode¡¢uudecode¡£
±¾ÎÄÒÔMandrake Linux 9.1(Kenrel 2.4.21)ΪÀý£¬½éÉÜLinuxϵݲװºÍµÇ¼ÃüÁî¡£
immortality°´£ºÇëÓÃctrl+fÔÚ±¾Ò³ÖвéÕÒijһ²¿·ÖµÄÄÚÈÝ»òijһÃüÁîµÄÓ÷¨¡£
Linux±ØѧµÄ60¸öÃüÁî(1)-°²×°ÓëµÇ½ÃüÁî
login
1.×÷ÓÃ
loginµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǵǼϵͳ£¬ËüµÄʹÓÃȨÏÞÊÇËùÓÐÓû§¡£
2.¸ñʽ
login [name][£p ][£h Ö÷»úÃû³Æ]
3.Ö÷Òª²ÎÊý
£p:֪ͨlogin±£³ÖÏÖÔڵĻ·¾³²ÎÊý¡£
£h:ÓÃÀ´ÏòÔ¶³ÌµÇ¼µÄÖ®¼ä´«ÊäÓû§Ãû¡£
Èç¹ûÑ¡ÔñÓÃÃüÁîÐÐģʽµÇ¼LinuxµÄ»°£¬ÄÇô¿´µ½µÄµÚÒ»¸öLinuxÃüÁî¾ÍÊÇlogin£º¡£
Ò»°ã½çÃæÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£º
Manddrake Linux release 9.1(Bamboo) for i586
renrel 2.4.21£0.13mdk on i686 / tty1
localhost login:root
password:
ÉÏÃæ´úÂëÖУ¬µÚÒ»ÐÐÊÇLinux·¢Ðа汾ºÅ£¬µÚ¶þÐÐÊÇÄں˰汾ºÅºÍµÇ¼µÄÐéÄâ¿ØÖÆ̨£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚµÚÈýÐÐÊäÈëµÇ¼Ãû£¬°´“Enter”¼üÔÚPasswordºóÊäÈëÕË»§ÃÜÂ룬¼´¿ÉµÇ¼ϵͳ¡£³öÓÚ°²È«¿¼ÂÇ£¬ÊäÈëÕË»§ÃÜÂëʱ×Ö·û²»»áÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ»ØÏÔ£¬¹â±êÒ²²»Òƶ¯¡£
µÇ¼ºó»á¿´µ½ÏÂÃæÕâ¸ö½çÃ棨ÒÔ³¬¼¶Óû§ÎªÀý£©£º
[root@localhost root]#
last login:Tue ,Nov 18 10:00:55 on vc/1
ÉÏÃæÏÔʾµÄÊǵǼÐÇÆÚ¡¢Ô¡¢ÈÕ¡¢Ê±¼äºÍʹÓõÄÐéÄâ¿ØÖÆ̨¡£
4.Ó¦Óü¼ÇÉ
Linux ÊÇÒ»¸öÕæÕýµÄ¶àÓû§²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬¿ÉÒÔͬʱ½ÓÊܶà
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2009/10/5_ways_to_search_for_files_using_the_terminal.html
×î½ü£¬ÎÒÔÚѧϰLinux£¬ÏÂÃæÊÇһЩ±Ê¼Ç¡£
ʹÓõçÄÔµÄʱºò£¬¾³£ÐèÒª²éÕÒÎļþ¡£
ÔÚLinuxÖУ¬Óкܶ෽·¨¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã¡£¹úÍâÍøÕ¾LinuxHaxor×ܽáÁËÎåÌõÃüÁÄã¿ÉÒÔ¿´¿´×Ô¼ºÖªµÀ¼¸Ìõ¡£´ó¶àÊý³ÌÐòÔ±£¬¿ÉÄܾ³£Ê¹ÓÃÆäÖеÄ2 ......
¶ÔÓÚ¹úÄÚµÄLinuxÓû§,¾³£·³ÄÕµÄÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:ϵͳ³£³£ÔÚÐèÒªÏÔʾÖÐÎĵÄʱºòÈ´ÏÔʾ³ÉÁËÂÒÂë,¶øÓÉÓÚijЩÔÒò,ÐèÒªÓ¢ÎĽçÃæµÄϵͳµÄʱºò,È´¿àÓÚϵͳ²»ÄÜÕý³£ÊäÈëºÍÏÔʾÖÐÎÄ.ÁíÍâ,ÓÉÓڴ󲿷ÖÖ÷ÒªLinux·¢Ðа涼ÊÇÒÔÓ¢ÓïΪÖ÷ÌåµÄ,Ó¢ÎĽçÃæµÄϵͳºÍÓ¦ÓóÌÐò²»¹ÜÔÚ½çÃæµÄÃÀ¹Û³Ì¶ÈºÍÎȶ¨³Ì¶ÈÉ϶¼±ÈÖÐÎĵÄÂÔºÃһЩ,¸÷ÖÖÆæ¹ÖµÄBUGÒ²ÒªÉÙ ......
ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬LinuxµÄÎļþȨÏÞÈç:
777;666µÈ£¬ÆäʵֻҪÔÚÏàÓ¦µÄÎļþÉϼÓÉÏUIDµÄȨÏÞ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓõ½¼ÓȨÏÞÈ˵ÄÉí·ÝÈ¥ÔËÐÐÕâ¸öÎļþ¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒª½«bash¸´ÖƳöÀ´µ½ÁíÒ»¸öµØ·½£¬
È»ºóÓÃroot¼ÓÉÏUIDȨÏÞ£¬Ö»ÒªÓû§ÔËÐдËShell¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÃrootµÄÉí·ÝÀ´Ö´ÐÐÈκÎÎļþÁË¡£
£±.LinuxÏÂÈçºÎÖªµÀij¸ö¶Ë¿ÚÔÚÔËÐÐʲô³ÌÐò
µ±ÎÒÃÇÓ ......
°æȨÉùÃ÷£º¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâתÔØ£¬×ªÔØʱÇëÎñ±ØÒÔ³¬Á´½ÓÐÎʽ±êÃ÷ÎÄÕÂÔʼ³ö´¦ºÍ×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢¼°±¾ÉùÃ÷
http://www.5ilinux.com/lamp01.html
¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºapache+mysql+php apache mysql php ÅäÖà lamp ·þÎñÆ÷ web
Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHPµäÐÍÅäÖÃ
µ÷ÊÔ»·¾³£ºRedhat9.0 Apache1.3.29 Mysql3.23.58 PHP4.3.4
LinuxϵͳµÄ°²×°ÎҾͲ»½²Á ......
¼¶±ð£º ³õ¼¶
ФÎÄÅô
(xiaowp@263.net
), ˶ʿÑо¿Éú, ±±¾©Àí¹¤´óѧ¼ÆËã»úϵ
2004 Äê 2 ÔÂ 01 ÈÕ
Á÷
ýÌåÖ¸µÄÊÇÔÚÍøÂçÖÐʹÓÃÁ÷¼¼Êõ´«ÊäµÄÁ¬Ðøʱ»ùýÌ壬ÆäÌصãÊÇÔÚ²¥·ÅÇ°²»ÐèÒªÏÂÔØÕû¸öÎļþ£¬¶øÊDzÉÓñßÏÂÔر߲¥·ÅµÄ·½Ê½£¬ËüÊÇÊÓƵ»áÒé¡¢IPµç»°µÈÓ¦Óó¡ºÏ
µÄ¼¼Êõ»ù´¡¡£RTPÊǽøÐÐʵʱÁ÷ýÌå´«ÊäµÄ±ê×¼ÐÒéº ......