ÈçºÎÔÚLinuxÖÐÌí¼ÓеÄϵͳµ÷ÓÃ
ϵͳµ÷ÓÃÊÇÓ¦ÓóÌÐòºÍ²Ù×÷ϵͳÄÚºËÖ®¼äµÄ¹¦Äܽӿڡ£ÆäÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇʹµÃÓû§
¿ÉÒÔʹÓòÙ×÷ϵͳÌṩµÄÓйØÉ豸¹ÜÀí¡¢ÊäÈë/ÊäÈëϵͳ¡¢ÎļþϵͳºÍ½ø³Ì¿ØÖÆ¡¢
ͨÐÅÒÔ¼°´æ´¢¹ÜÀíµÈ·½ÃæµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬¶ø²»±ØÁ˽âϵͳ³ÌÐòµÄÄÚ²¿½á¹¹ºÍÓйØÓ²¼þϸ
½Ú£¬´Ó¶øÆðµ½¼õÇáÓû§¸ºµ£ºÍ±£»¤ÏµÍ³ÒÔ¼°Ìá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂʵÄ×÷Óá£
¡¡¡¡Linux²Ù×÷ϵͳ×÷Ϊ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þµÄ´ú±í£¬ËüÓÅÁ¼µÄÐÔÄÜʹµÃËüµÄÓ¦ÓÃÈÕÒæ¹ã·º£¬
²»½öµÃµ½×¨ÒµÈËÊ¿µÄ¿Ï¶¨£¬¶øÇÒÉÌÒµ»¯µÄÓ¦ÓÃÒ²ÊÇÈç»ðÈçݱ¡£ÔÚLinuxÖУ¬´ó²¿·Ö
µÄϵͳµ÷Óðüº¬ÔÚLinuxµÄlibc¿âÖУ¬Í¨¹ý±ê×¼µÄCº¯Êýµ÷Ó÷½·¨¿ÉÒÔµ÷ÓÃÕâЩϵͳ
µ÷Óá£ÄÇô£¬¶ÔLinuxµÄ·¢ÉÕÓÑÀ´Ëµ£¬ÈçºÎÔÚLinuxÖÐÔö¼ÓеÄϵͳµ÷ÓÃÄØ£¿
1 Linuxϵͳµ÷ÓûúÖÆ
¡¡¡¡ÔÚLinuxϵͳÖУ¬ÏµÍ³µ÷ÓÃÊÇ×÷ΪһÖÖÒì³£ÀàÐÍʵÏֵġ£Ëü½«Ö´ÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄ»úÆ÷
´úÂëÖ¸ÁîÀ´²úÉúÒì³£Ðźš£²úÉúÖжϻòÒì³£µÄÖØҪЧ¹ûÊÇϵͳ×Ô¶¯½«Óû§Ì¬Çл»Îª
ºËÐÄ̬À´¶ÔËü½øÐд¦Àí¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ö´ÐÐϵͳµ÷ÓÃÒì³£Ö¸Áîʱ£¬×Ô¶¯µØ½«ÏµÍ³Çл»
ΪºËÐÄ̬£¬²¢°²ÅÅÒì³£´¦Àí³ÌÐòµÄÖ´ÐС£
¡¡¡¡LinuxÓÃÀ´ÊµÏÖϵͳµ÷ÓÃÒì³£µÄʵ¼ÊÖ¸ÁîÊÇ£º
¡¡¡¡Int $0x80
¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»Ö¸ÁîʹÓÃÖжÏ/Òì³£ÏòÁ¿ºÅ128£¨¼´16½øÖƵÄ80£©½«¿ØÖÆȨתÒƸøÄںˡ£Îª
´ïµ½ÔÚʹÓÃϵͳµ÷ÓÃʱ²»±ØÓûúÆ÷Ö¸Áî±à³Ì£¬ÔÚ±ê×¼µÄCÓïÑÔ¿âÖÐΪÿһϵͳµ÷ÓÃ
ÌṩÁËÒ»¶Î¶ÌµÄ×Ó³ÌÐò£¬Íê³É»úÆ÷´úÂëµÄ±à³Ì¹¤×÷¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬»úÆ÷´úÂë¶Î·Ç³£¼ò
¶Ì¡£ËüËùÒª×öµÄ¹¤×÷Ö»Êǽ«Ë͸øϵͳµ÷ÓõIJÎÊý¼ÓÔص½CPU¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖУ¬½Ó×ÅÖ´ÐÐ
int $0x80Ö¸ÁȻºóÔËÐÐϵͳµ÷Óã¬ÏµÍ³µ÷Óõķµ»ØÖµ½«ËÍÈëCPUµÄÒ»¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷
ÖУ¬±ê×¼µÄ¿â×Ó³ÌÐòÈ¡µÃÕâÒ»·µ»ØÖµ£¬²¢½«ËüËÍ»ØÓû§³ÌÐò¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎªÊ¹ÏµÍ³µ÷ÓõÄÖ´ÐгÉΪһÏî¼òµ¥µÄÈÎÎñ£¬LinuxÌṩÁËÒ»×éÔ¤´¦ÀíºêÖ¸Áî¡£
ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚ³ÌÐòÖС£ÕâЩºêÖ¸ÁîÈ¡Ò»¶¨µÄ²ÎÊý£¬È»ºóÀ©Õ¹Îªµ÷ÓÃÖ¸¶¨µÄϵͳµ÷ÓÃ
µÄº¯Êý¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâЩºêÖ¸Áî¾ßÓÐÀàËÆÏÂÃæµÄÃû³Æ¸ñʽ£º
¡¡¡¡_syscallN£¨parameters£©
¡¡¡¡ÆäÖÐNÊÇϵͳµ÷ÓÃËùÐèµÄ²ÎÊýÊýÄ¿£¬¶øparametersÔòÓÃÒ»×é²ÎÊý´úÌæ¡£ÕâЩ²Î
ÊýʹºêÖ¸ÁîÍê³ÉÊʺÏÓÚÌض¨µÄϵͳµ÷ÓõÄÀ©Õ¹¡£ÀýÈ磬ΪÁ˽¨Á¢µ÷ÓÃsetuid£¨£©Ïµ
ͳµ÷Óõĺ¯Êý£¬Ó¦¸ÃʹÓãº
¡¡¡¡_syscall1£¨ int£¬ setuid£¬ uid_t£¬ uid £©
¡¡¡¡syscallN£¨ £©ºêÖ¸ÁîµÄµÚ1¸ö²ÎÊýint˵Ã÷²úÉúµÄº¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµµÄÀàÐÍÊÇÕû
ÐÍ£¬µÚ2¸ö²ÎÊýsetuid˵Ã÷²úÉúµÄº¯ÊýµÄÃû³Æ¡£ºóÃæÊÇϵͳµ÷ÓÃËùÐèÒªµÄÿ¸ö²Î
Êý¡£ÕâÒ»ºêÖ¸ÁîºóÃ滹ÓÐÁ½¸ö²ÎÊýuid_tºÍuid·Ö±ðÓÃÀ´Ö¸¶¨²ÎÊýµÄÀàÐͺÍÃû³Æ¡£
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Ò»£ºÇ°ÑÔ
×î½üÔÚÑо¿androidµÄsensor driver£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇE-compass£¬ÆäÖÐÓõ½ÁËLinux input×Óϵͳ.ÔÚÍøÉÏÒ²¿´Á˺ܶàÕâ·½ÃæµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬¸Ð¾õ»¹ÊÇÕâƪ·ÖÎöµÄ±È½ÏϸÖÂ͸³¹£¬Òò´ËתÔØÒ»ÏÂÒÔ±ã×Ô¼ºÑ§Ï°£¬Í¬Ê±ºÍ´ó¼Ò·ÖÏí£¡
£¨Õâƪ²©¿ÍÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ¼üÅÌÇý¶¯ÎªÀýµÄ£¬²»¹ý½²½âµÄÊÇLinux Input Subsystem£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÐϸµÄÑо¿Ò»Ï£¡£©
¼üÅÌÇý¶¯½«¼ì ......
Ò»´ÎÆæ¹ÖµÄÊý¾Ý¿âÆô¶¯ºÍ¹Ø±Õ¾Àú¡£
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-24324: service handle not initialized
ORA-24323: value not allowed
ORA-01089: immediate shutdown in progress - no operations are permitted
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Co ......
Linux²é¿´ÏµÍ³×´Ì¬
ÔÎÄ:http://www.kklinux.com/html/linuxwangluojishu/linuxxitongguanliyuan/200903/13-4304.html
1¡£ÈçºÎ²é¿´ÏµÍ³µ±Ç°µÄ¸ºÔØ£¿
·½·¨£ºÊ¹Óà top ÃüÁî
[Ç°5ÐнâÊÍ]
µÚÒ»ÐУº¡¾ÏµÍ³¸Å¿ö¡¿µ±Ç°Ê±¼ä¡¢ÏµÍ³Æô¶¯Ê±¼ä¡¢µ±Ç°ÏµÍ³µÇ¼Óû§ÊýÄ¿¡¢Æ½¾ ......
shutdown [options] when [message]
options:¡¡-r ±íʾÖØÆô£¬-h±íʾϵͳ·þÎñÍ£ÖÍ(halt)ºó£¬Á¢¿Ì¹Ø»ú £¬-f±íʾ¿ìËÙÖØÆô
when£º¡¡ÎªshutdownÖ¸¶¨Ê±¼ä¡£hh:mm£º¾ø¶Ôʱ¼ä£¬hhָСʱ£¬mmÖ¸·ÖÖÓ£»Èç08:30£¬+m:m·ÖÖÓºóÖ´ÐУ¬
now=+0£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÁ¢¿ÌÖ´ÐÐ
message£º±íʾϵͳµÄ¹ã²¥ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ò»°ãÌáʾ¸÷¸öÓû§ÏµÍ³¹Ø»ú» ......
1. ²½ÖèÒ»
·¨Ò»£ºÐÞ¸Äϵͳ±àÒëʱҪÓõ½µÄConfig.in£¬Ôö¼ÓÄãÒªÓõÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿
·¨¶þ£ºÐ´Ò»¸ö×Ô¼ºµÄConfig.in,È»ºóÔÚÆäËû»á±àÒëµ½µÄConfig.inÖаüº¬
2.²½Öè¶þ
make menuconfig
Ö®ºóÔÚÉú³ÉµÄ.configÖУ¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔgrepµ½ÐÂÌí¼ÓµÄ±äÁ¿ÁË
3.²½ÖèÈý
ÔÚMakefileÖоͿÉÒÔÓÃÕâ¸ö±äÁ¿ÁË¡£ ......