ÈçºÎÀ´ÅжÏÄãµÄLinuxϵͳ»úÆ÷ÊÇ·ñ±»ºÚ£¿
Ë׳Ɠ½Å±¾Ð¡¹í”µÄ¼Ò»ïÊÇÊôÓÚÄÇÖÖºÜÔã¸âµÄºÚ¿Í£¬ÒòΪ»ù±¾ÉÏËûÃÇÖеÄÐí¶àºÍ´ó¶àÊýÈ˶¼ÊÇÈç´ËµÄûÓм¼ÇÉ¡£¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù˵£¬Èç¹ûÄã°²×°ÁËËùÓÐÕýÈ·µÄ²¹¶¡£¬ÓµÓо¹ý²âÊԵķÀ»ðǽ£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ¶à¸ö¼¶±ð¶¼¼¤»îÁËÏȽøµÄÈëÇÖ¼ì²âϵͳ£¬ÄÇôֻÓÐÔÚÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÄã²Å»á±»ºÚ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ£¬ÄãÌ«ÀÁÁËÒÔÖÁûȥ×ö¸Ã×öµÄÊÂÇ飬ÀýÈ磬°²×°BINDµÄ×îв¹¶¡¡£
Ò»²»ÁôÉñ¶ø±»ºÚȷʵÈÃÈ˸е½ÎªÄÑ£¬¸üÑÏÖصÄÊÇijЩ½Å±¾Ð¡¹í»¹»áÏÂÔØһЩÖÚËùÖÜÖªµÄ“root kits”»òÕßÁ÷ÐеĴÌ̽¹¤¾ß£¬ÕâЩ¶¼Õ¼ÓÃÁËÄãµÄCPU£¬´æ´¢Æ÷£¬Êý¾ÝºÍ´ø¿í¡£ÕâЩ»µÈËÊÇ´ÓÄÇÀ↑ʼ×ÅÊÖµÄÄØ£¿Õâ¾ÍÒª´Óroot kit¿ªÊ¼ËµÆð¡£
Ò»¸öroot kitÆäʵ¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÈí¼þ°ü£¬ºÚ¿ÍÀûÓÃËüÀ´Ìṩ¸ø×Ô¼º¶ÔÄãµÄ»úÆ÷¾ßÓÐroot¼¶±ðµÄ·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ¡£Ò»µ©Õâ¸öºÚ¿ÍÄܹ»ÒÔrootµÄÉí·Ý·ÃÎÊÄãµÄ»úÆ÷£¬Ò»Çж¼ÍêÁË¡£Î¨Ò»¿ÉÒÔ×ö¾ÍÊÇÓÃ×î¿ìµÄЧÂʱ¸·ÝÄãµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÇåÀíÓ²ÅÌ£¬È»ºóÖØа²×°²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ£¬Ò»µ©ÄãµÄ»úÆ÷±»Ä³È˽ӹÜÁËÒªÏë»Ö¸´²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¼þÇá¶øÒ×¾ÙµÄÊÂÇé¡£
ÄãÄÜÐÅÈÎÄãµÄpsÃüÁîÂð£¿
ÕÒ³öroot kitµÄÊ׸öÇÏÃÅÊÇÔËÐÐpsÃüÁî¡£ÓпÉÄܶÔÄãÀ´ËµÒ»Çж¼¿´À´ºÜÕý³£¡£Í¼Ê¾ÊÇÒ»¸öpsÃüÁîÊä³öµÄÀý×Ó¡£ÕæÕýµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬“ÕæµÄÒ»Çж¼Õý³£Â𣿔ºÚ¿Í³£ÓõÄÒ»¸ö¹î¼Æ¾ÍÊÇ°ÑpsÃüÁîÌæ»»µô£¬¶øÕâ¸öÌæ»»ÉϵÄps½«²»»áÏÔʾÄÇЩÕýÔÚÄãµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐеķǷ¨³ÌÐò¡£ÎªÁ˲âÊÔ¸ö£¬Ó¦¸Ã¼ì²éÄãµÄpsÎļþµÄ´óС£¬Ëüͨ³£Î»ÓÚ/bin/ps¡£ÔÚÎÒÃǵÄLinux»úÆ÷ÀïËü´ó¸ÅÓÐ60kB¡£ÎÒ×î½üÓöµ½Ò»¸ö±»root kitÌæ»»µÄps³ÌÐò£¬Õâ¸ö¶«Î÷Ö»ÓдóÔ¼12kBµÄ´óС¡£
ÁíÒ»¸öÃ÷ÏÔµÄƾÖÊÇ°ÑrootµÄÃüÁîÀúÊ·¼Ç¼ÎļþÁ´½Óµ½/dev/null¡£Õâ¸öÃüÁîÀúÊ·¼Ç¼ÎļþÊÇÓÃÀ´¸ú×ٺͼǼһ¸öÓû§ÔڵǼÉÏһ̨Linux»úÆ÷ºóËùÓùýµÄÃüÁîµÄ¡£ºÚ¿ÍÃÇ°ÑÄãµÄÀúÊ·¼Í¼ÎļþÖض¨Ïòµ½/dev/nullµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚʹÄã²»ÄÜ¿´µ½ËûÃÇÔø¾ÊäÈë¹ýµÄÃüÁî¡£
Äã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚshellÌáʾ·ûÏÂÇÃÈëhistoryÀ´·ÃÎÊÄãµÄÀúÊ·¼Ç¼Îļþ¡£¼ÙÈçÄã·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÕýÔÚʹÓÃhistoryÃüÁ¶øËü²¢Ã»ÓгöÏÖÔÚ֮ǰʹÓùýµÄÃüÁîÁбíÀÄãÒª¿´Ò»¿´ÄãµÄ~/.bash_history Îļþ¡£¼ÙÈçÕâ¸öÎļþÊǿյģ¬¾ÍÖ´ÐÐÒ»¸öls -l ~/.bash_historyÃüÁî¡£ÔÚÄãÖ´ÐÐÁËÉÏÊöµÄÃüÁîºóÄ㽫¿´µ½ÀàËÆÒÔϵÄÊä³ö£º
¡¡¡¡-rw------- 1 jd jd 13829 Oct 10 17:06 /home/jd/.bash_history
ÓÖ»òÕߣ¬Äã¿ÉÄܻῴµ½ÀàËÆÒÔϵÄÊä³ö£º
¡¡¡¡lrwxrwxrwx 1 jd jd 9 Oct 10 19:40 /home/jd/.bash_history -> /dev/null
¼ÙÈçÄã¿´µ½µÄÊǵڶþÖÖ£¬¾Í±íÃ÷Õâ¸ö .bash_history ÎļþÒѾ±»Öض¨Ïòµ½/dev/null¡£Õ
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Ò»£ºÇ°ÑÔ
×î½üÔÚÑо¿androidµÄsensor driver£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇE-compass£¬ÆäÖÐÓõ½ÁËLinux input×Óϵͳ.ÔÚÍøÉÏÒ²¿´Á˺ܶàÕâ·½ÃæµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬¸Ð¾õ»¹ÊÇÕâƪ·ÖÎöµÄ±È½ÏϸÖÂ͸³¹£¬Òò´ËתÔØÒ»ÏÂÒÔ±ã×Ô¼ºÑ§Ï°£¬Í¬Ê±ºÍ´ó¼Ò·ÖÏí£¡
£¨Õâƪ²©¿ÍÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ¼üÅÌÇý¶¯ÎªÀýµÄ£¬²»¹ý½²½âµÄÊÇLinux Input Subsystem£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÐϸµÄÑо¿Ò»Ï£¡£©
¼üÅÌÇý¶¯½«¼ì ......
Ò»¡¢²é¿´ÒªÇóµÄ×°Åä°ü£¨ºÍRHELËÄÓÐЩС²î±ð£©
rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat libaio openmotif22 libXp
rpm -ivh compat-db
rpm -ivh kernel-headers
rpm -ivh glibc-headers
rpm -ivh glibc-devel
rpm -ivh libgomp
rpm -i ......
<!--
@page { margin: 2cm }
P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
-->
2009
Ä꣬¼´½«¹ýÈ¥¡£»Ø¹ËÍùÊ£¬ÓиС£
½ñÄêµÚËļ¾¶È£¬¸÷´ó
Linux
·¢Ðа棨ÓÈÆäÊÇ×ÀÃæ°æ£©Ïà¼Ì·¢²¼£¬°Ñ
Linux
×ÀÃæÍƽøµ½Ò»¸öеÄˮƽ£¬Õ¹ÏÖÁË
L ......
20.1 LinuxÄÚºËÒÆÖ²Òªµã
LinuxµÄ´úÂëÍêÈ«¿ª·ÅÒÔ¼°ÆäÁ¼ºÃµÄ½á¹¹Éè¼Æ·Ç³£ÊÊÓÚǶÈëʽϵͳ¡£ÒÆÖ²Linuxϵͳ°üÀ¨Äںˡ¢³ÌÐò¿âºÍÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ¾ÍÊÇÄÚºËÒÆÖ²¡£ÓÉÓÚLinuxÄں˵Ŀª·ÅÐÔ£¬³öÏÖÁËÐí¶àÕë¶ÔǶÈëʽӲ¼þϵͳµÄÄں˰汾£¬ÆäÖÐÖøÃûµÄ°üÀ¨μcLinux¡¢RT-LinuxµÈ¡£
Linux±¾Éí¶ÔÄÚ´æ¹ÜÀí£¨MMU£©ÓкܺõÄÖ§³Ö¡£Ò ......