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/bin    ³£ÓõÄÃüÁî binary file µÄÄ¿錄
/boot   ´æ·ÅϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±±ØÐë¶ÁÈ¡µÄµµ°¸£¬°üÀ¨ºËÐÄ (kernel) ÔÚÄÚ
     /boot/grub/menu.lst   GRUBÉèÖÃ
     /boot/vmlinuz   ÄÚºË
     /boot/initrd     ºËÐĽâ壓縮ËùÐè RAM Disk
/dev    ϵͳÖܱßÉ豸    
/etc    ϵͳÏà¹ØÉ趨Îļþ
     /etc/DIR_COLORS   É趨ÑÕÉ«
     /etc/HOSTNAME   É趨Óû§µÄ½ÚµãÃû
     /etc/NETWORKING   Ö»ÓÐYES±êÃ÷ÍøÂç´æÔÚ
     /etc/host.conf Îļþ˵Ã÷Óû§µÄϵͳÈçºÎ²éѯ½ÚµãÃû
     /etc/hosts É趨Óû§×ÔÒѵÄIPÓëÃû×ֵĶÔÓ¦±í
     /etc/hosts.allow ÉèÖÃÔÊÐíʹÓÃinetdµÄ»úÆ÷ʹÓÃ
     /etc/hosts.deny ÉèÖò»ÔÊÐíʹÓÃinetdµÄ»úÆ÷ʹÓÃ
     /etc/hosts.equiv ÉèÖÃÔ¶¶Ë»ú²»ÓÃÃÜÂë
     /etc/inetd.conf É趨ϵͳÍøÂçÊØ»¤½ø³ÌinetdµÄÅäÖÃ
     /etc/gateways É趨·ÓÉÆ÷
     /etc/protocols É趨ϵͳ֧³ÖµÄЭÒé
     /etc/named.boot É趨±¾»úΪÃû×Ö·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ
     /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0   ÉèÖÃIP
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     /etc/X11  X WindowµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ,xorg.conf »ò XF86Config 這兩個 X Server µÄ設¶¨檔
     /etc/fstab    ¼Ç¼¿ª»úÒªmountµÄÎļþϵͳ
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     /etc/issue ¼Ç¼Óû§µÇ¼ǰÏÔʾµÄÐÅÏ¢
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     /etc/passwd ÕʺÅÐÅÏ¢
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//»ñÈ¡×ÓÍøÑÚÂëµÄº¯ÊýQString GetLocalNetMask()
{
int sock_netmask;
char netmask_addr[50];
struct ifreq ifr_mask;
struct sockaddr_in *net_mask;

sock_netmask = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
if( sock_netmask == -1)
{
perror("create socket failture...GetLocalNetMask\n");
......

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