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Linux Shell±Ê¼Ç £¨Ò»£©

1¡¢±äÁ¿ºÍÔËËã  (×¢£º´ÓÉÏÍùÏÂÒ»²½Ò»²½Ö´ÐÐ)
   1.±¾µØ±äÁ¿ÔÚÓû§ÏÖÔÚµÄshellÉúÃüÆڵĽű¾ÖÐʹÓÃ
   variable-name=value ÀýÈ磺test="test"
 
   2.setÏÔʾ±¾µØËùÓеıäÁ¿
   3.Éè³ÉÖ»¶Á±äÁ¿£ºreadonly variable-name ÀýÈ磺test="cynric" »á³ö´í
     readonlyÃüÁî¿ÉÒԲ鿴ËùÓеÄÖ»¶Á±äÁ¿
   4.±äÁ¿Ìæ»»
    ${Variable name}        ÏÔʾʵ¼ÊÖµµ½variable name
    ${Variable name:+value}        Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËvariable name,ÔòÏÔʾvalue£¬·ñÔòΪ¿Õ
        ÀýÈ磺echo ${test:+"abcd"}   ÏÔʾabcd
          echo ${cywosp:+"abcd"} ÏÔʾΪ¿Õ
    ${Variable name:?value}        Èç¹ûδÉèÖÃvariable name,ÏÔʾÓû§¶¨ÒåµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢value
        ÀýÈ磺echo ${cywosp:?"no defined"} ÏÔʾno defined
          echo ${test:?"no defined"}   ÏÔʾtest
    ${Variable name:-value}        Èç¹ûδÉèÖÃvariable name,ÔòÏÔʾÆäÖµvalue
        ÀýÈ磺echo ${cywosp:-"no defined"} ÏÔʾno defined
          echo ${test:-"no defined"}   ÏÔʾtest
    ${Variable name:=value}        Èç¹ûδÉèÖÃVarible name,Ôò½«ÆäÖµ¸³Îªvalue²¢ÏÔʾ
        ÀýÈ磺echo ${cywosp:="cywosp"}     ÏÔʾcywosp
          echo ${test:="test"}           ÏÔʾtest
   5¡¢±äÁ¿µÄÇå³ý
    unset variable-name ÀýÈ磺unset cywosp
    ×¢£ºreadonlyµÄ±äÁ¿²»ÄÜunset£¬ËùÒÔreadonlyÒª½÷É


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ÔÚlinuxÏ »ñÈ¡£¬Ð޸ı¾»úIPµØÖ·µÄÁ½¸öº¯Êý

//»ñÈ¡±¾»úIPµØÖ·º¯Êý
QString GetLocalIp()
{
int sock_get_ip;
char ipaddr[50];
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
struct ifreq ifr_ip;
if ((sock_get_ip=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
printf("socket create failse...GetLocalIp!\n");
return ""; ......

Linux CÓïÑÔѧϰ±Ê¼Ç

1¡¢int    4×Ö½Ú
   long   8×Ö½Ú
   float  4×Ö½Ú
   double 8×Ö½Ú
   long double 16×Ö½Ú
2¡¢Ò»¸ö×Ö·û±äÁ¿Ö»ÄÜ´æ·ÅÒ»¸ö×Ö·û¡¢Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú´æ·ÅÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
   char c;
   c = 'a';    c = '\034'   ......

LINUXÄÚºËÖÐminºÍmaxºêµÄѧϰ

add linux kernel min, max define:
include/linux/kernel.h
/*
 * min()/max() macros that also do
 * strict type-checking.. See the
 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
 */
#define min(x,y) \
(__extension__\
({ \
        typeof( ......

linux²»³£Óõ«·Ç³£ÊµÓõÄÃüÁî

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UNIXÃüÁîÊDzâÊԱر¸µÄ֪ʶ£¬³ýÁËһЩ³£ÓõÄÃüÁîÐèÒªÊìϤÒÔÍ⣬Óкܶà·Ç³£ÓÐÓõ«ÊDz»³£ÓõÄÃüÁîÒ²ÐèÒªÁ˽⣬ÕâÑù¶Ô¹¤×÷ÓкܴóµÄ°ïÖú£¬ÕâÀïÌṩһЩÎÒƽ³£¹¤×÷ÖÐÀÛ»ýµÄ֪ʶ£¬Ï£ÍûÄÜ°ïÖúµ½´ó¼Ò ^_^
1¡¢Í³¼ÆËùÓÐÎļþÖеļǼÊý£ºwc -l filename
2¡¢²é¿´¹²ÏíÄڴ棺ipcs -m
3¡¢viÖеÄÅúÁ¿×Ö·ûÆ¥Å䣨a- ......
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