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#include <unistd.h>
int dup( int oldfd );
int dup2( int oldfd, int targetfd )
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int fd1, fd2;
...
fd2 = dup( fd1 );
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int oldfd;
oldfd = open("app_log", (O_RDWR | O_CREATE), 0644 );
dup2( oldfd, 1 );
close( oldfd );
   
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