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Linux Versions and Patches


Linux version
[1] 2.6.10
2.6 version number, 10 release number
[2] 2.6.10 and 2.6.11
They can differ significantly even in core components and in fundamental algorithms
[3] 2.6.11.12
when a new kernel release appears, it is potentially unstable and buggy. To address this problem, the kernel developers may release patched versions of any kernel, which are identified by a fourth number in the version numbering scheme
Which patch to apply which Release?
[1] Stable kernel patches apply to the base kernel version.
patch-2.6.17.10 --> linux-2.6.17 = linux-2.6.17.10
patch-2.6.17.10 -/-> linux-2.6.17.9
[2] base kernel release patches only apply to the previous base kernel version.
patch-2.6.18 --> linux-2.6.17 = linux-2.6.18
patch-2.6.18 -/-> linux-2.6.17.2
[3] incremental patches upgrade from a specific release to the next release
   patch-2.6.17.10-11 --> linux-2.6.17.10 = linux-2.6.17.11
An example
How to go from the 2.6.17.9 kernel release, to the 2.6.17.11 release?
Finding the incremental patches http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/incr/
patch-2.6.17.9-10 --> linux-2.6.17.9 = linux-2.6.17.10
patch-2.6.17.10-11 --> linux-2.6.17.10 = linux-2.6.17.11
 
 
 


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linux 0.11 ÄÚºËѧϰ truncate.c


/*
 * ¸ÃÎļþÖ÷ҪʵÏÖµÄÊÇtruncateº¯Êý£¬¸Ãº¯ÊýÊÇÊÍ·ÅÖ¸¶¨i 
 * ½ÚµãÔÚÉ豸ÉÏÕ¼ÓõÄËùÓÐÂß¼­¿é£¬°üÀ¨Ö±½Ó¿é¡¢Ò»´Î¼ä
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/*
 *  linux/fs/truncate.c
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 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>
......

linux 0.11 ÄÚºËѧϰ pipe.c


/*
 * ¸ÃÎļþÖеÄÁ½¸öº¯Êýread_pipeºÍwrite_pipeÊÇÉϲ㺯Êý
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/*
 *  linux/fs/pipe.c
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 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
 */
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
// ÄÚ´æ¹ÜÀíÍ·Îļþ¡£º¬ÓÐÒ³Ãæ´óС¶¨Òåº ......

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asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
{
       char * command_line;
       extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
       &hel ......
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