Linux ¼¼ÇÉ£ºÈýø³ÌÔÚºǫ́¿É¿¿ÔËÐеļ¸ÖÖ·½·¨
¼¶±ð£º Öм¶
Éê Òã (shenyyi@cn.ibm.com), Èí¼þ¹¤³Ìʦ, IBM ÖйúÈí¼þ¿ª·¢ÖÐÐÄ
2008 Äê 5 ÔÂ 29 ÈÕ
ÏëÈýø³ÌÔڶϿªÁ¬½ÓºóÒÀÈ»±£³ÖÔËÐУ¿Èç¹û¸Ã½ø³ÌÒѾ¿ªÊ¼ÔËÐÐÁ˸ÃÈçºÎ²¹¾È£¿ Èç¹ûÓдóÁ¿ÕâÀàÐèÇóÈçºÎ¼ò»¯²Ù×÷£¿
ÎÒÃǾ³£»áÅöµ½ÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌ⣬Óà telnet/ssh µÇ¼ÁËÔ¶³ÌµÄ Linux ·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÔËÐÐÁËһЩºÄʱ½Ï³¤µÄÈÎÎñ£¬ ½á¹ûÈ´ÓÉÓÚÍøÂçµÄ²»Îȶ¨µ¼ÖÂÈÎÎñÖÐ;ʧ°Ü¡£ÈçºÎÈÃÃüÁîÌá½»ºó²»Êܱ¾µØ¹Ø±ÕÖն˴°¿Ú/ÍøÂç¶Ï¿ªÁ¬½ÓµÄ¸ÉÈÅÄØ£¿ÏÂÃæ¾ÙÁËһЩÀý×Ó£¬ Äú¿ÉÒÔÕë¶Ô²»Í¬µÄ³¡¾°Ñ¡Ôñ²»Í¬µÄ·½Ê½À´´¦ÀíÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£
nohup/setsid/&
³¡¾°£º
Èç¹ûÖ»ÊÇÁÙʱÓÐÒ»¸öÃüÁîÐèÒª³¤Ê±¼äÔËÐУ¬Ê²Ã´·½·¨ÄÜ×î¼ò±ãµÄ±£Ö¤ËüÔÚºǫ́Îȶ¨ÔËÐÐÄØ£¿
hangup Ãû³ÆµÄÀ´ÓÉ
ÔÚ Unix µÄÔçÆÚ°æ±¾ÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÖն˶¼»áͨ¹ý modem ºÍϵͳͨѶ¡£µ±Óû§ logout ʱ£¬modem ¾Í»á¹Ò¶Ï£¨hang up£©µç»°¡£ ͬÀí£¬µ± modem ¶Ï¿ªÁ¬½Óʱ£¬¾Í»á¸øÖն˷¢ËÍ hangup ÐźÅÀ´Í¨ÖªÆä¹Ø±ÕËùÓÐ×Ó½ø³Ì¡£
½â¾ö·½·¨£º
ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬µ±Óû§×¢Ïú£¨logout£©»òÕßÍøÂç¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬Öն˻áÊÕµ½ HUP£¨hangup£©ÐźŴӶø¹Ø±ÕÆäËùÓÐ×Ó½ø³Ì¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÎÒÃǵĽâ¾ö°ì·¨¾ÍÓÐÁ½ÖÖ;¾¶£ºÒªÃ´Èýø³ÌºöÂÔ HUP Ðźţ¬ÒªÃ´Èýø³ÌÔËÐÐÔÚеĻỰÀï´Ó¶ø³ÉΪ²»ÊôÓÚ´ËÖն˵Ä×Ó½ø³Ì¡£
1. nohup
nohup ÎÞÒÉÊÇÎÒÃÇÊ×ÏÈÏëµ½µÄ°ì·¨¡£¹ËÃû˼Ò壬nohup µÄÓÃ;¾ÍÊÇÈÃÌá½»µÄÃüÁîºöÂÔ hangup Ðźš£ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´¿´Ò»Ï nohup µÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢£º
NOHUP(1) User Commands NOHUP(1)
NAME
nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
SYNOPSIS
nohup COMMAND [ARG]...
nohup OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals.
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
¿É¼û£¬nohup µÄʹÓÃÊÇÊ®·Ö·½±ãµÄ£¬Ö»ÐèÔÚÒª´¦ÀíµÄÃüÁîÇ°¼ÓÉÏ nohup ¼´¿É£¬±ê×¼Êä³öºÍ±ê×¼´íÎóȱʡ»á±»Öض¨Ïòµ½ nohup.out ÎļþÖС£Ò»°ãÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÔÚ½áβ¼ÓÉÏ"&"À´½«ÃüÁîͬʱ·ÅÈëºǫ́ÔËÐУ¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ">filename 2>&1"À´¸ü¸ÄȱʡµÄÖض¨ÏòÎļþÃû¡£
nohup ʾÀý
[root@pvcent107 ~]# nohup ping www.ibm.com &
[1] 3059
nohup: appending output to `nohup.out'
[root@pvcent107 ~]# ps -ef |grep 3059
root 3059 984 0 21:06 pts/3 00:00:00 ping www.ibm.c
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
......
×î½üÔÚ×¼±¸gre¿¼ÊÔ£¬ÓÚÊÇÕÒÁËÕÒlinuxϵı³µ¥´ÊÈí¼þ£¬¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öexciteword£¬ºÃÏñÊǸúÇáÇáËÉËɱ³µ¥´Ê²î²»¶à£¬Í¦ºÃÓõġ£
°²×°·½·¨£º
ubuntuÏÂ×î¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇapt-get installÁË¡£
»¹¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¹ÙÍøÉÏÏÂÔØrpm°ü£¬Ê¹ÓÃalienתΪdeb°ü¡£alien¹¤¾ßûÓеĻ°¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃapt-get install alienÀ´ÏÂÔØ¡£×ª»¯Îªdeb°üºó£¬Ë«»÷×Ô¶¯°²×°¾Í¿ÉÒ ......
1¡¢
½«Îļþcheckoutµ½±¾µØĿ¼
svn
checkout
path£¨pathÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄĿ¼£©
ÀýÈ磺svn
checkout svn
://192.168
.1.1
/pro/domain
¼òд£ºsvn
co
2¡¢
Íù°æ±¾¿âÖÐÌí¼ÓеÄÎļþ
svn
add
file
ÀýÈ磺svn
add test.php(Ìí¼Ótest.php)
svn
add *.php(Ìí¼Óµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏÂËùÓеÄphpÎļþ)
3¡¢
½«¸Ä¶¯ ......
¡¡¢Ù¼ò½é
¡¡¡¡DNS¾ÍÊÇDomain Name System£¬ËüÄܹ»°ÑÐÎÈçwww.21php.comÕâÑùµÄÓòÃûת»»Îª211.152.50.35ÕâÑùµÄIPµØÖ·£»Ã»ÓÐDNS£¬ä¯ÀÀ21php.com Õâ¸öÍøվʱ£¬¾Í±ØÐëÓÃ211.152.50.35ÕâôÄѼǵÄÊý×ÖÀ´·ÃÎÊ¡£ÌṩDNS·þÎñµÄ¾ÍÊÇDNS·þÎñÆ÷¡£DNS·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÈýÖÖ£¬¸ßËÙ»º´æ·þÎñÆ÷ (Cache-only server)¡¢Ö÷·þÎñÆ÷(Primary Name serv ......