Linux ѧϰʹÓà iptables
ÔÚÕýʽ½éÉÜ iptables
µÄʹÓÃ
֮ǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´¿´Ò»ÏÂºÍ iptables
Ïà¹ØµÄһЩ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£ÎÒÃÇÏÂÃ潫»áƵ·±Ê¹ÓÃ
µ½
ËüÃÇ¡£
Æ¥Å䣨match£©£º·ûºÏÖ¸¶¨µÄÌõ¼þ£¬±ÈÈçÖ¸¶¨µÄ IP µØÖ·ºÍ¶Ë¿Ú¡£
¶ªÆú£¨drop£©£ºµ±Ò»¸ö°üµ½´ïʱ£¬¼òµ¥µØ¶ªÆú£¬²»×öÆäËüÈκδ¦Àí¡£
½ÓÊÜ£¨accept£©£ººÍ¶ªÆúÏà·´£¬½ÓÊÜÕâ¸ö°ü£¬ÈÃÕâ¸ö°üͨ¹ý¡£
¾Ü¾ø£¨reject£©£ººÍ¶ªÆúÏàËÆ£¬µ«Ëü»¹»áÏò·¢ËÍÕâ¸ö°üµÄÔ´Ö÷»ú·¢ËÍ´íÎóÏûÏ¢¡£Õâ¸ö´íÎóÏûÏ¢¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¯²úÉú¡£
Ä¿±ê£¨target£©£ºÖ¸¶¨µÄ¶¯×÷£¬ËµÃ÷ÈçºÎ´¦ÀíÒ»¸ö°ü£¬±ÈÈ磺¶ªÆú£¬½ÓÊÜ£¬»ò¾Ü¾ø¡£
Ìøת£¨jump£©£ººÍÄ¿±êÀàËÆ£¬²»¹ýËüÖ¸¶¨µÄ²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö¾ßÌåµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶øÊÇÁíÒ»¸öÁ´£¬±íʾҪÌøתµ½ÄǸöÁ´ÉÏ¡£
¹æÔò£¨rule£©£ºÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸öÆ¥Åä¼°Æä¶ÔÓ¦µÄÄ¿±ê¡£
Á´£¨chain£©£ºÃ¿ÌõÁ´¶¼°üº¬ÓÐһϵÁеĹæÔò£¬ÕâЩ¹æÔò»á±»ÒÀ´ÎÓ¦Óõ½Ã¿¸ö±éÀú¸ÃÁ´µÄÊý¾Ý°üÉÏ¡£Ã¿¸öÁ´¶¼Óи÷×ÔרÃŵÄÓÃ;£¬
ÕâÒ»µãÎÒÃÇÏÂÃæ»áÏêϸÌÖÂÛ¡£
±í £¨table£©£ºÃ¿¸ö±í°üº¬ÓÐÈô¸É¸ö²»Í¬µÄÁ´£¬±ÈÈç filter ±íĬÈÏ°üº¬ÓÐ INPUT£¬FORWARD£¬OUTPUT
Èý¸öÁ´¡£iptables
ÓÐËĸö±í£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ£ºraw£¬nat£¬mangleºÍfilter£¬Ã¿¸ö±í¶¼ÓÐ×Ô¼º×¨ÃŵÄÓô¦£¬±ÈÈç×î³£ÓÃfilter±í¾ÍÊÇרÃÅÓÃÀ´×ö°ü¹ýÂ˵ģ¬¶ø
nat ±íÊÇרÃÅÓÃÀ´×öNATµÄ¡£
²ßÂÔ£¨police£©£ºÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÀïÌáµ½µÄ²ßÂÔÊÇÖ¸£¬¶ÔÓÚ iptables ÖÐijÌõÁ´£¬µ±ËùÓйæÔò¶¼Æ¥Åä²»³É¹¦Ê±ÆäĬÈϵĴ¦Àí¶¯×÷¡£
Á¬½Ó¸ú×Ù£¨connection
track£©£ºÓÖ³ÆΪ¶¯Ì¬¹ýÂË£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÖ¸¶¨Á¬½ÓµÄ״̬½øÐÐһЩÊʵ±µÄ¹ýÂË£¬ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÇ¿´óµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²±È½ÏÏûºÄÄÚ´æ×ÊÔ´¡£
iptables ½éÉÜ
iptables µÄ±íºÍÁ´£º
ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇ¿´¿´µ±Ò»¸öÊý¾Ý°üµ½´ïʱËüÊÇÔõôÒÀ´Î´©¹ý¸÷¸öÁ´ºÍ±íµÄ¡£»ù±¾²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
1. Êý¾Ý°üµ½´ïÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú£¬±ÈÈç eth0¡£
2. ½øÈë raw ±íµÄ PREROUTING Á´£¬Õâ¸öÁ´µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǸÏÔÚÁ¬½Ó¸ú×Ù֮ǰ´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý°ü¡£
3. Èç¹û½øÐÐÁËÁ¬½Ó¸ú×Ù£¬ÔÚ´Ë´¦Àí¡£
4. ½øÈë mangle ±íµÄ PREROUTING Á´£¬ÔÚ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄÊý¾Ý°ü£¬±ÈÈç TOS µÈ¡£
5. ½øÈë nat ±íµÄ PREROUTING Á´£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ´Ë×öDNAT£¬µ«²»Òª×ö¹ýÂË¡£
6. ¾ö¶¨Â·ÓÉ£¬¿´Êǽ»¸ø±¾µØÖ÷»ú»¹ÊÇת·¢¸øÆäËüÖ÷»ú¡£
µ½ÁËÕâÀïÎÒÃǾ͵÷ÖÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÇé¿ö½øÐÐÌÖÂÛÁË£¬Ò»ÖÖÇé¿ö¾ÍÊÇÊý¾Ý°üҪת·¢¸øÆäËüÖ÷»ú£¬ÕâʱºòËü»áÒÀ´Î¾¹ý£º
7. ½øÈë mangle ±íµÄ FORWARD
Á´£¬ÕâÀïÒ²±È½ÏÌØÊ⣬ÕâÊÇÔÚµÚÒ»´Î·Óɾö¶¨Ö®ºó£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐ×îºóµÄ·Óɾö¶¨Ö®Ç°£¬ÎÒÃÇÈÔÈ»¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÊý¾Ý°ü½øÐÐijЩÐ޸ġ£
8. ½øÈë filter ±íµÄ FORWARD
Á´£¬ÔÚÕ
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ÔÚlinuxÏÂÒ»Ö±±»ÎÞ·¨Ò»ÏÂɾ³ýºÜ¶àÎļþ£¨³¬¹ý1024£©µÄÎÊÌâÀ§ÈÅ£»½ñÌìÕÒÁËһϣ¬·¢ÏÖÓÐÒ»¸öºÜ¼òµ¥µÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£ÔÚterminalÖÐÊäÈë
flora03:/scratch/weibinli> find . -name 'Rubidium*' | xargs rm
¸ÃÃüÁîÒ»ÏÂ×Ó ½«ËùÓÐÒÔRubidium¿ªÍ·µÄÎļþɾ³ýµô¡£ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ£¬Ó¦¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ½«rm¸ÄΪcpÒ»´Îcopy´óÊýÄ¿µÄÎļþ¡£
......
ʲôʱºòÐèÒª´´½¨Ï̳߳ØÄØ£¿¼òµ¥µÄ˵£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÓ¦ÓÃÐèҪƵ·±µÄ´´½¨ºÍÏú»ÙỊ̈߳¬¶øÈÎÎñÖ´ÐеÄʱ¼äÓַdz£¶Ì£¬ÕâÑùÏ̴߳´½¨ºÍÏú»ÙµÄ´øÀ´µÄ¿ªÏú¾Í²»ÈݺöÊÓ£¬ÕâʱҲÊÇÏ̳߳ظóö³¡µÄ»ú»áÁË¡£Èç¹ûÏ̴߳´½¨ºÍÏú»Ùʱ¼äÏà±ÈÈÎÎñÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬ÔòûÓбØҪʹÓÃÏ̳߳ØÁË¡£
ÏÂÃæÊÇLinuxϵͳÏÂÓÃCÓïÑÔ´´½¨µÄÒ»¸öÏ̳߳ء£Ï̳߳ػ ......
Ò»¡¢JDKÏÂÔØ:http://java.sun.comÏÂÔØ×Ô½âѹ°ü:jdk.bin
#sh jdk.bin °´ÌáʾѡÔñyes¡£µ½´ËJDKÒѾ°²×°Íê³É
¶þ¡¢ÉèÖû·¾³±äÁ¿
¼ÙÈçjdk°²×°µ½ÁË/usrĿ¼Ï¡£ÔÚ/etc/profileÖеÄ×îµ×¶ËÀïдÈëÈçÏÂ:
#vi /etc/profile
#Set Environment by NetSeek (2005/9/5)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk
export JRE_HOME=/usr/jdk/jre
PA ......
linux
ÏÂ mysql
Óû§µÄ¹ÜÀí
ÎÄÕ·ÖÀà:Êý¾Ý¿â
¹Ø¼ü×Ö: linux
mysql
Óû§¹ÜÀí
×Ô´ÓÉÏÔÚredhat Enterprise 5 Öа²×°ÁËMySQL
,Õâ´ÎÀ´Êµ¼ù²Ù×÷Ò»ÏÂMySQL
Óû§µÄ¹ÜÀí£»
Ò»¡¢rootÓû§ÃÜÂëµÄά»¤£º
ÓÉÓÚ°²×°MySQL
Íêºó,MySQL
»á×Ô¶¯Ìṩһ¸ö²»´ø ......
½øÐжàÏ̱߳à³Ì£¬×îÍ·Ì۵ľÍÊÇÄÇЩ¹²ÏíµÄÊý¾Ý¡£ÒòΪÄãÎÞ·¨ÖªµÀÄĸöÏ̻߳áÔÚÄĸöʱºò¶ÔËü½øÐвÙ×÷£¬ÄãÒ²ÎÞ·¨µÃÖªÄǸöÏ̻߳áÏÈÔËÐУ¬ÄĸöÏ̻߳áºóÔËÐС£ÏÂÃæ½éÉÜһЩ¼¼Êõ£¬Í¨¹ýËûÃÇ£¬Äã»áºÏÀí°²ÅÅÄãµÄÏß³ÌÖ®¼ä¶Ô×ÊÔ´µÄ¾ºÕù¡£
l »¥³âÌåMutex
l &nbs ......