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1)¿éÉ豸ֻÄÜÒÔ¿éΪµ¥Î»½ÓÊÕÊäÈë·µ»ØÊä³ö,¶ø×Ö·ûÉ豸ÔòÒÔbyteΪµ¥Î».´ó¶àÊýÉ豸ÊÇ×Ö·ûÉ豸,ËûÃDz»ÐèÒª»º³å²¢ÇÒ²»ÒԹ̶¨¿é´óС½øÐвÙ×÷.
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3)×Ö·ûÉ豸ֻÄܱ»Ë³Ðò¶Áд,¿éÉ豸¿ÉÒÔËæ»ú·ÃÎÊ.
 
 
2.block_device_operations½á¹¹Ìå
block_device_operationsÃèÊöÁ˶ԿéÉ豸µÄ²Ù×÷µÄ¼¯ºÏ
    struct block_device_operations {
        int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);/*´ò¿ª*/
        int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);/*ÊÍ·Å*/
        int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
        long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
        long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
        int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t, unsigned long *);
        int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);/*½éÖʱ»¸Ä±ä?*/
        int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);/*ʹ½éÖʸıä*/
        int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);/*Ìî³äÇý¶¯Æ÷ÐÅÏ¢*/
        struct module *owner;/*Ä£¿éÓµÓÐÕß,Ò»°ã³õʼ»¯ÎªTHIS_MODULE*/
    };
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