Linux 下getch()和getche()
Linux下getch()和getche()
I would recommend never mixing input techniques in a program. Don't mix fgets() or scanf() with getchar(). Don't mix any standerd C library input function with a non-standard function that bypasses the C stream mechanism, be that getch(), getche(), bioskey(), or anything else. Note that these functions do not read from stdin, they read from a hardware keyboard, which is not the same thing.
Functions like getch() and getche() haven't been incorporated into the C standard because not all host systems provide ways to turn off input buffering. Thus compilers include these as common extensions wherever possible.
It is worth pointing out that writing Standart C (or Standart POSIX or whatever) is not always useful or desirable. It is up to the programmer to decide when and whether the benefits of sticking to any particular standards are worth their costs. But in order to make such a decision (and execute it), information *about* those standards is very important.
希望大家能够写出自己的getch() or getche()。
以上是在网站http://bytes.com上的摘录,链接为http://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/476130-getch-getche
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先看两个例子:
例子一:结束某个程序,如Firefox
键入命令:
pkill firefox
例子二: 结束某个进程,如find&n ......
Linux常用命令参考
1. diff
用于文件比较。一般file1是原文件,file2是新(修改过)的文件。
紧凑模式:diff -u file1 file2
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--- file1 2010-03-06 02:11:43.000000000 +0000
+++ file2 2010-04-14 10:06:45.000000000 +0000
@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
eeeeee
ffffff
2222 ......
由于32位操作系统下面单进程最大内存使用不能超过2G,而我们用Memcached经常需要使用更大的内存空间,所以选择64位的Linux版本是必须的,64位OS下的Memcached安装和32位OS下差不多,只有一个地方稍有不同,详见下面的红色字体部分。
我们以版本memcached-1.2.6为例,对于其他版本替换相应版本号即可;
下载地址:http://w ......
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复制文件:
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scp 文件名 --用户名@计算机IP或者计算机名称:远程路径
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scp --用户名@计算机IP或者计算机名称:文件名 本地路径
复制目录:
(1)将本地目录拷贝到远程
scp -r 目录名 用户名@计 ......
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提供面向连接的可靠的数据传输服务。数据被看作是字节流,无长度限制。例如FTP协议就采用这种。
2.数据报式套接字(SOCKET_DGRAM)
提供无连接的数据传输服务,不保证可靠性。
3.原始式套接字(SOCKET_RAW)
......