Quick guide for porting linux to ALTERA DE2 70
Platform and tools: Ubuntu 9.04
Step 1, Download the nios linux tallbal
wget http://www.niosftp.com/pub/linux/nios2-linux-20090929.tar
or use xunlei to fix it.
Step2,
tar xvf nios2-linux-20090929.tar
cd nios2-linux
./checkout
Step 3, Generate the fpga.h file
First, a nios processor should be constructed.
Use any one of examples in the DE2 cd. For instance, use E:\fpga\de2_70\DE2_70_demonstrations\DE2_70_NIOS_HOST_MOUSE_VGA
Then add a mmu as pics bellow. Remember to click the Auto-Assign Base Addresses, or it will sthick on the booting stage.
Click Generate, this takes a while.
Alfter above steps, we can get fpga.h file now.Open Nios II Command Shell, cd to this DE2...vga DIR, and key in the following commond
sopc-create-header-files --single fpga.h
start complication
copy ***VGA.sof to c:/
then copy the fpga.h file to /softs/nios2-linux/linux-2.6/arch/nios2/include/asm
Step 4 Building the linux kernel
Add "PATH=$PATH:~/nios2-linux/toolchain-mmu/x86-linux2/bin" to ~/.bashrc file
cd /softs/nios2-linux/uClinux-dist
make menuconfig
#Enable the dma9000 and mtd drivers
make
cd images
copy linux.initramfs.gz to windows xp c:/
Step 5 Flash Linux kelnel to DE2-70
Open Nios II Command Shell, cd to this DE2...vga DIR, and key in the
following commonds
nios2-configure-sof ***.sof
nios2-download -g linux.initramfs.gz
nios2-terminal
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
[NiosII EDS]$ nios2-terminal
nios2-terminal: connected to hardware target using JTAG UART on cable
nios2-terminal: "USB-Blaster [USB-0]", device 1, instance 0
nios2-terminal: (Use the IDE stop button or Ctrl-C to terminate)
Linux
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
2009 Äê 4 ÔÂ 23 ÈÕ
±¾ÎÄÖÐÎÒÃÇÕë¶Ô Linux É϶àÏ̱߳à³ÌµÄÖ÷ÒªÌØÐÔ×ܽá³ö 5 Ìõ¾Ñ飬ÓÃÒÔ¸ÄÉÆ Linux ¶àÏ̱߳à³ÌµÄϰ¹ßºÍ±ÜÃâÆäÖеĿª·¢ÏÝÚå¡£ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ´©²åһЩ Windows µÄ±à³ÌÓÃÀýÓÃÒÔ¶Ô±È Linux ÌØÐÔ£¬ÒÔ¼ÓÉî¶ÁÕßÓ¡Ïó¡£
±³¾°
Linux ƽ̨ÉϵĶàÏ̳߳ÌÐò¿ª·¢Ïà¶ÔÓ¦ÆäËûƽ̨£¨±ÈÈç Windows£©µÄ¶àÏß³Ì API ÓÐһЩϸ΢ ......
Ò»¡¢ÒýÑÔ£º
±¾ÎĵµµÄÄÚÈݴ󲿷ÝÄÚÈݶ¼ÊÇ´ÓÍøÉÏÊÕ¼¯¶øÀ´£¬È»ºóÅäºÏһЩеĽØÍ¼£¨Äں˰汾£ºV2.4.19£©¡£ÔÚÿһÅäÖÃÏîºó»áÓÐÒ»¸öÑ¡ÔñÖ¸ÄϵIJ¿·Ý£¬ÓÃÀ´Ö¸µ¼´ó¼ÒÔõôÑù¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄÇé¿öÀ´×öÏàÓ¦µÄÑ¡Ôñ£»»¹ÓÐÔÚÿһ¸ö´óÏîºÍÎĵµµÄ×îºó»áÓÐÒ»¸ö¾Ñé̸£¬ËüÊÇһЩ¸ßÊÖÃÇÔÚÓ¦¶ÔÎÊÌâºÍ´¦ÀíÌØÓÐÓ²¼þʱµÄһЩ¾Ñ飨Õâ¸ö»¹µ ......
1. ÔÚ³öÏÖgrub»ÃæÊ±£¬ÓÃÉÏϼüÑ¡ÖÐÄãÆ½Ê±Æô¶¯linuxµÄÄÇÒ»Ïî(±ðÑ¡dosÓ´)£¬È»ºó°´e¼ü
2. ÔÙ´ÎÓÃÉÏϼüÑ¡ÖÐÄãÆ½Ê±Æô¶¯linuxµÄÄÇÒ»Ïî(ÀàËÆÓÚkernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-14 ro root=LABEL=/)£¬È»ºó°´e¼ü
3. ÐÞ¸ÄÄãÏÖÔÚ¼ûµ½µÄÃüÁîÐУ¬¼ÓÈësingle£¬½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-14 single ro root=LABEL=/
4 ......
LinuxÖеÄshellÓжàÖÖÀàÐÍ£¬ÆäÖÐ×î³£Óõļ¸ÖÖÊÇBourne shell£¨sh£©¡¢C shell£¨csh£©ºÍKorn shell£¨ksh£©¡£ÈýÖÖshell¸÷ÓÐÓÅȱµã¡£Bourne shellÊÇUNIX×î³õʹÓõÄshell£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÿÖÖUNIXÉ϶¼¿ÉÒÔʹÓá£Bourne shellÔÚshell±à³Ì·½ÃæÏ൱ÓÅÐ㣬µ«ÔÚ´¦ÀíÓëÓû§µÄ½»»¥ ......