linux mysql配置

卸载mysql
1、查找以前是否装有mysql
命令：rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
可以看到mysql的两个包：
mysql-4.1.12-3.RHEL4.1
mysqlclient10-3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1
2、删除mysql
删除命令：rpm -e --nodeps 包名
( rpm -ev mysql-4.1.12-3.RHEL4.1 )
3、删除老版本mysql的开发头文件和库
命令：rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql
rm -fr /usr/include/mysql
注意：卸载后/var/lib/mysql中的数据及/etc/my.cnf不会删除，如果确定没用后就手工删除
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
　　rm -fr /var/lib/mysql
安装mysql
安装前准备：两个rpm包
MySQL-client-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
1、安装服务端：
命令：rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
安装成功会出现....
warning: MySQL-server-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 5072e1f5
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
080220 13:58:27 [Note] Plugin 'InnoDB' disabled by command line option
080220 13:58:28 [Note] Plugin 'InnoDB' disabled by command line option
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
Starting MySQL.[ OK ]
2、安装客户端
命令：rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
成功表现：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
warning: MySQL-client-5.1.20-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 5072e1f5
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]
3、登陆mysql
登陆MySql的命令是mysql，mysql 的使用语法如下：