Linux安装apache、php和mysql方法

apache的源码安装 
将压缩包解压之后进入相应的目录
./configure \   #--------------------预编译命令
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache" \  #--------------------安装路径为“/usr/local/apache”
"--with-included-apr" \
"--enable-so" \ #--------------------开启相应的扩展模块支持
"--enable-deflate=shared" \
"--enable-expires=shared" \
"--enable-rewrite=shared" \
"--enable-static-support" \
"--disable-userdir"
make #--------------------编译
make install  #--------------------编译安装
php的源码安装
将压缩包解压之后进入相应的目录
./configure \ #--------------------预编译命令
"--prefix=/usr/local/php" \ #--------------------安装路径为“/usr/local/apache”
"--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs" \
"--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc" \
"--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" \
"--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2" \
"--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2" \
"--with-jpeg-dir" \
"--with-png-dir" \
"--with-bz2" \
"--with-iconv-dir" \
"--with-zlib-dir " \
"--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt" \
"--enable-soap" \ #--------------------开启相应的扩展模块支持
"--enable-gd-native-ttf" \
"--enable-memory-limit" \
"--enable-ftp" \
"--enable-mbstring" \
"--enable-exif" \
"--disable-ipv6" \
"--disable-cgi" \
"--disable-cli"
mysql的安装
首先为mysql建立相应的用户和组
groupadd mysql     
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
找到mysql_install_db脚本并执行mysql_install_db --user=mysql（其中可以类似的加相应的参数
Mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/test/Mysql/my.cnf --user=Mysql 若不加参数，安装时默认读取/etc/my.cnf）
为整个mysql目录赋777权限，且其中的data目录用户和组均为mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data 
chgrp -R mysql .
最后启动数据库即可
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &