Mysql的varchar类型
自从认识mysql的那天起就知道varchar的长度限制为255，不过现在这种情况已经改变了：
Values in VARCHAR columns are variable-length strings. The length can be specified as a value from 0 to 65,535. The effective maximum length of a VARCHAR is subject to the maximum row size (65,535 bytes, which is shared among all columns) and the character set used.
In contrast to CHAR, VARCHAR values are stored as a one-byte or two-byte length prefix plus data. The length prefix indicates the number of bytes in the value. A column uses one length byte if values require no more than 255 bytes, two length bytes if values may require more than 255 bytes.
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The following table illustrates the differences between CHAR and VARCHAR by showing the result of storing various string values into CHAR(4) and VARCHAR(4) columns (assuming that the column uses a single-byte character set such as latin1).
Value
CHAR(4)
Storage Required
VARCHAR(4)
Storage Required
''
' '
4 bytes
''
1 byte
'ab'
'ab '
4 bytes
'ab'
3 bytes
'abcd'
'abcd'
4 bytes
'abcd'
5 bytes
'abcdefgh'
'abcd'
4 bytes
'abcd'
5 bytes
（http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/char.html）
以后基本可以不使用text字段了。。。。。。
相关文档：
1.登录MySQL终端 2.授权:
允许所有机器访问MySQL服务器
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH RIVILEGES;
允许指定机器访问MySQL服务器
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'IP地址'IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION; ......
DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
根据format字符串格式化date值。下列修饰符可以被用在format字符串中： %M 月名字(January……December)
%W 星期名字(Sunday……Saturday)
%D 有英语前缀的月份的日期(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 等等。）
%Y 年, 数字, 4 位
%y 年, 数字, 2 位
%a 缩写的星期名字(Sun&h ......
update ：单表的更新不用说了，两者一样，主要说说多表的更新
Oracle> Oracle的多表更新要求比较严格，所以有的时候不是很好写，我们可以试试Oracle的游标
&n ......
## **********first test,procedure**********
#<1>
use testprocedure;
delimiter //
create procedure simpleproce1 (out par1 int)
begin
select count(*) into par1 from proce;
end
//
delimiter ;
call simpleproce1(@a);
select @a;
#<2>,每次只有单一的行可以被取回select id,name i ......
方法一：建一个拼音表 t_cosler ，存放每个字母开头的第一个汉字的编号和最后一个汉字的编号。
BatchFile code
+------+--------+-------+
| f_PY | cBegin | cEnd |
+------+--------+-------+
| A | 45217 | 45252 |
| B | 45253 | 45760 |
.....
| Z | 54481 | 55289 |
+------+--------+------- ......
