mysql alter Óï¾äÓ÷¨,Ìí¼Ó¡¢Ð޸ġ¢É¾³ý×Ö¶Î
//Ö÷¼ü
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÂÁÐ
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';
//ɾ³ýÁÐ
alter table t2 drop column c;
//ÖØÃüÃûÁÐ
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//¸Ä±äÁеÄÀàÐÍ
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//ÖØÃüÃû±í
alter table t1 rename t2;
¼ÓË÷Òý
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index Ë÷ÒýÃû (×Ö¶ÎÃû1[£¬×Ö¶ÎÃû2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
¼ÓÖ÷¹Ø¼ü×ÖµÄË÷Òý
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
¼ÓΨһÏÞÖÆÌõ¼þµÄË÷Òý
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
ɾ³ýij¸öË÷Òý
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
ÐÞ¸Ä±í£º
Ôö¼Ó×ֶΣº
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
ÐÞ¸ÄÔ×Ö¶ÎÃû³Æ¼°ÀàÐÍ£º
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
ɾ³ý×ֶΣº
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Explain MySQL architecture
. - The front layer
takes care of network connections and security authentications, the
middle layer does the SQL query parsing, and then the query is handled
off to the storage engine. A storage engine could be either a default
one supp ......
MySQLÖÐÓкܶàµÄ»ù±¾ÃüÁshowÃüÁîÒ²ÊÇÆäÖÐÖ®Ò»£¬ÔںܶàʹÓÃÕßÖжÔshowÃüÁîµÄʹÓû¹ÈÝÒײúÉú»ìÏý£¬±¾ÎĻ㼯ÁËshowÃüÁîµÄÖÚ¶àÓ÷¨¡£
a. show tables»òshow tables from database_name; -- ÏÔʾµ±Ç°Êý¾Ý¿âÖÐËùÓбíµÄÃû³Æ¡£
b. show databases; -- ÏÔʾmysqlÖÐËùÓÐÊý¾Ý¿âµÄÃû³Æ¡£
c. show columns from table_nam ......
Ôø¾Ê§°Ü¹ýn´Î£¬ÈÃÎÒÏ൱ÎÞÄÎ×îºóÖÕÓÚÕÒµ½ÁËÒ»¸ö½â¾ö·½°¸£¬¹©´ó¼Ò·ÖÏí
ɾµô×¢²á±íµÄ·½·¨£¬ÎÒÒ²Ôø¾Óùý£¬µ«×ÜÊÇʧ°Ü£¬½¨ÒéÈçÏÂ
Ò»£ºÏÈÐ¶ÔØÈí¼þmysql
¶þ£ºÏÈɾע²á±íµÄ¶«Î÷£»
Èý£º×îºóÔÚÄãµÄµ±Ç°Óû§ÀïcÅÌÏÂC:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\ÕÒµ½mysqlµÄĿ¼£¬É¾µô£¬ÍüÁ˸æËßÒ»¾ä£»
ÄÇÊÇÒþ²ØÎļþ£ ......
ÕâÀïÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃÈÕÆÚº¯ÊýµÄÀý×Ó¡£ÏÂÃæµÄ²éѯѡÔñÁËËùÓмǼ£¬Æädate_colµÄÖµÊÇÔÚ×îºó30ÌìÒÔÄÚ£º
mysql> SELECT something from table
WHERE TO_DAYS(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(date_col) <= 30;
DAYOFWEEK(date)
·µ»ØÈÕÆÚdateµÄÐÇÆÚË÷Òý(1=ÐÇÆÚÌ죬2=ÐÇÆÚÒ», ……7=ÐÇÆÚÁù)¡£ÕâЩË÷ÒýÖµ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚODBC±ê ......
Ò»¡¢
¿ØÖÆÁ÷³Ìº¯Êý
a)
CASE WHEN THEN
º¯Êý
Óï·¨£º
CASE value WHEN [compare-value]
THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ……] [ELSE result ] END CASE WHEN
[condition] THEN result [WHEN[condition] THEN result …… ......