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1. ×Ö·û´®½ØÈ¡£ºleft(str, length)
mysql> select left('sqlstudy.com', 3);
+-------------------------+
| left('sqlstudy.com', 3) |
+-------------------------+
| sql |
+-------------------------+
2. ×Ö·û´®½ØÈ¡£ºright(str, length)
mysql> select right('sqlstudy.com', 3);
+--------------------------+
| right('sqlstudy.com', 3) |
+--------------------------+
| com |
+--------------------------+
3. ×Ö·û´®½ØÈ¡£ºsubstring(str, pos); substring(str, pos, len)
3.1 ´Ó×Ö·û´®µÄµÚ 4 ¸ö×Ö·ûλÖÿªÊ¼È¡£¬Ö±µ½½áÊø¡£
mysql> select substring('sqlstudy.com', 4);
+------------------------------+
| substring('sqlstudy.com', 4) |
+------------------------------+
| study.com |
+------------------------------+
3.2 ´Ó×Ö·û´®µÄµÚ 4 ¸ö×Ö·ûλÖÿªÊ¼È¡£¬Ö»È¡ 2 ¸ö×Ö·û¡£
mysql> select substring('sqlstudy.com', 4, 2);
+---------------------------------+
| substring('sqlstudy.com', 4, 2) |
+---------------------------------+
| st |
+---------------------------------+
3.3 ´Ó×Ö·û´®µÄµÚ 4 ¸ö×Ö·ûλÖ㨵¹Êý£©¿ªÊ¼È¡£¬Ö±µ½½áÊø¡£
mysql> select substring('sqlstudy.com', -4);
+-------------------------------+
| substring('sqlstudy.com', -4) |
+-------------------------------+
| .com &
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