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alter table child_table_name
add constraint constraint_name

foreign key (column_1)
references reference_table_name(reference_column_1);
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ALTER  TABLE child_table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name

FOREIGN KEY (column_1)
REFERENCES reference_table_name(reference_column_1);
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ÓÃshow create table child_table_name;²é¿´
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СдµÄconstraint£º
...
  KEY `constraint_name
` (`column_1`),
  CONSTRAINT `child_table_name_ibfk_1
` FOREIGN KEY (`column_1`) REFERENCES ` reference_table_name` (`reference_column_1`) ON DELETE CASCADE
...
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...
  KEY `constraint_name
` (`column_1`),
  CONSTRAINT `constraint_name
` FOREIGN KEY (`column_1`)
REFERENCES ` reference_table_name` (`reference_column_1`) ON DELETE
CASCADE
...
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