Safe Shutdown and Restart of MySQL Cluster
To shut down the cluster, enter the following command in a shell
on the machine hosting the management node:
shell> ndb_mgm -e shutdown
The -e
option here is used to pass a command to
the ndb_mgm
client from the shell. (See
Section 4.23, “Options Common to MySQL Cluster Programs”
, for more
information about this option.) The command causes the
ndb_mgm
, ndb_mgmd
, and any
ndbd
processes to terminate gracefully. Any SQL
nodes can be terminated using mysqladmin
shutdown
and other means.
To restart the cluster, run these commands:
On the management host (192.168.0.10
in our
example setup):
shell> ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini
On each of the data node hosts
(192.168.0.30
and
192.168.0.40
):
shell> ndbd
On the SQL host (192.168.0.20
):
shell> mysqld_safe &
In a production setting, it is usually not desirable to shut down
the cluster completely. In many cases, even when making
configuration changes, or performing upgrades to the cluster
hardware or software (or both), which require shutting down
individual host machines, it is possible to do so without shutting
down the cluster as a whole by performing a rolling
restart
of the cluster. For more information about
doing this, see Section 2.6.1, “Performing a Rolling Restart of a MySQL Cluster”
.
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首先要声明一点,大部分情况下,修改MySQL是需要有mysql里的root权限的,
所以一般用户无法更改密码,除非请求管理员。
方法一
使用phpmyadmin,这是最简单的了,修改mysql库的user表,
不过别忘了使用PASSWORD函数。
方法二
使用mysqladmin,这是前面声明的一个特例。
mysqladmin -u root -p password mypas ......
my.cnf 或者是 my.ini
在[MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)d]配置段添加:
max_connections = 1000
保存,重启MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)服务。
然后用命令:
MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)admin -uroot -p variables
输入root数据库账号的密码后可看到
| max_connections | 1000 |
启动mysql服务
RedHat ......
Love in coding...
Free and Susan
[引]MySQL INNODB类型表的外键关联设置
Here is a simple example that relates parent and child tables through a single-column foreign key:
CREATE TABLE parent (id INT NOT NULL,
......
了解了一些最基本的操作命令后,我们再来学习如何创建一个数据库和数据库表。
1、使用SHOW语句找出在服务器上当前存在什么数据库:
mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +----------+
| Database | +----------+ | mysql |
| test | +----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、创建一个数据库abccs
mysql> ......
mysqld程序--目录和文件
basedir = path 使用给定目录作为根目录(安装目录)。
character-sets-dir = path 给出存放着字符集的目录。
datadir = path 从给定目录读取数据库文件。
pid-file = filename 为mysqld程序指定一个存放进程ID的文件(仅适用于UNIX/Linux系统); Init-V脚本需要使用这个文件里的进程ID结束mysqld进 ......