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Chapter 4. Indexes
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4.1 Indexing Basics
4.1.1 Index Concepts
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4.1.1.1 Partial indexes
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ALTER TABLE
phonebook ADD INDEX
(last
name(4))
4.1.1.2 Multicolumn indexes
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4.1.1.3 Index order
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4.1.1.4 Indexes as constraints
ΨһË÷Òý£¨unique index£©±êÃ÷ÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄÁÐÀïÌØÖµÖ»ÄܳöÏÖÒ»´Î¡£Î¨Ò»Ë÷ÒýÓÐÁ½¸ö×÷ÓãºÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ°ïÖú²éѯѸËÙ¶¨Î»£»¶þ¾ÍÊǵ±²åÈë»ò¸üÐÂʱ£¬±£Ö¤ÁÐÀïµÄÖµµÄΨһÐÔ¡£Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×Å£¬ÔÚÕâÀΨһË÷ÒýÆðµ½ÁËÔ¼ÊøµÄ×÷Óá£
ALTER TABLE
phonebook ADD UNIQUE
(phone
number)
4.1.1.5 Clustered and secondary indexes
¾Û¼¯Ë÷Òý£¨clustered
index£©½«Ö÷¼üºÍ¼Ç¼ֱ½Ó¹Ò¹³£¬¶øÇҼǼÊǸù¾ÝÖ÷¼üÀ´ÅÅÐòµÄ¡£Ã¿Ò»¸ö±íÖ»ÄÜÓÐÒ»¸ö¾Û¼¯Ë÷Òý£¬ÕâºÜºÃÀí½â£¬ÒòΪ¼Ç¼ֻÄÜÓÃÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨À´ÅÅÐò¡£µ±Äãͨ¹ýÖ÷¼ü
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4.1.1.6 Unique indexes versus primary keys
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4.1.1.7 Indexing NUL
Ls
4.2 Index Structures
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4.2.1 B-Tree Indexes
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