Ò׽ؽØͼÈí¼þ¡¢µ¥Îļþ¡¢Ãâ°²×°¡¢´¿ÂÌÉ«¡¢½ö160KB

MYSQL ×Ö·û¼¯¼°±àÂëÎÊÌâ

MySQLµÄ×Ö·û¼¯Ö§³Ö(Character Set Support)ÓÐÁ½¸ö·½Ã棺
     ×Ö·û¼¯(Character set)ºÍÁ¬½ÓУ¶Ô(Collation)¡£
¶ÔÓÚ×Ö·û¼¯µÄÖ§³Öϸ»¯µ½Ëĸö²ã´Î:
     ·þÎñÆ÷(server)£¬Êý¾Ý¿â(database)£¬Êý¾Ý±í(table)ºÍÁ¬½Ó(connection)¡£
1.MySQLĬÈÏ×Ö·û¼¯
  MySQL¶ÔÓÚ×Ö·û¼¯µÄÖ¸¶¨¿ÉÒÔϸ»¯µ½Ò»¸öÊý¾Ý¿â£¬Ò»ÕÅ±í£¬Ò»ÁУ¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃʲô×Ö·û¼¯¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬´«Í³µÄ³ÌÐòÔÚ´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âºÍÊý¾Ý±íʱ²¢Ã»ÓÐʹÓÃÄÇô¸´ÔÓµÄÅäÖã¬ËüÃÇÓõÄÊÇĬÈϵÄÅäÖã¬ÄÇô£¬Ä¬ÈϵÄÅäÖôӺζøÀ´ÄØ£¿
    (1)±àÒëMySQL ʱ£¬Ö¸¶¨ÁËÒ»¸öĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£¬Õâ¸ö×Ö·û¼¯ÊÇ latin1£»
    (2)°²×°MySQL ʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþ (my.ini) ÖÐÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öĬÈϵĵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£¬Èç¹ûûָ¶¨£¬Õâ¸öÖµ¼Ì³Ð×Ô±àÒëʱָ¶¨µÄ£»
    (3)Æô¶¯mysqld ʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÖÐÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öĬÈϵĵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£¬Èç¹ûûָ¶¨£¬Õâ¸öÖµ¼Ì³Ð×ÔÅäÖÃÎļþÖеÄÅäÖÃ,´Ëʱ character_set_server ±»É趨ΪÕâ¸öĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£»
    (4)µ±´´½¨Ò»¸öеÄÊý¾Ý¿âʱ£¬³ý·ÇÃ÷È·Ö¸¶¨£¬Õâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ×Ö·û¼¯±»È±Ê¡É趨Ϊcharacter_set_server£»
    (5)µ±Ñ¡¶¨ÁËÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¿âʱ£¬character_set_database ±»É趨ΪÕâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£»
    (6)ÔÚÕâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âÀï´´½¨Ò»Õűíʱ£¬±íĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯±»É趨Ϊ character_set_database£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£»
    (7)µ±ÔÚ±íÄÚÉèÖÃÒ»À¸Ê±£¬³ý·ÇÃ÷È·Ö¸¶¨£¬·ñÔò´ËÀ¸È±Ê¡µÄ×Ö·û¼¯¾ÍÊDZíĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯£»
¼òµ¥µÄ×ܽáһϣ¬Èç¹ûʲôµØ·½¶¼²»Ð޸ģ¬ÄÇôËùÓеÄÊý¾Ý¿âµÄËùÓбíµÄËùÓÐÀ¸Î»µÄ¶¼Óà latin1 ´æ´¢£¬²»¹ýÎÒÃÇÈç¹û°²×° MySQL£¬Ò»°ã¶¼»áÑ¡Ôñ¶àÓïÑÔÖ§³Ö£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬°²×°³ÌÐò»á×Ô¶¯ÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÖÐ°Ñ default_character_set ÉèÖÃΪ UTF-8£¬Õâ±£Ö¤ÁËȱʡÇé¿öÏ£¬ËùÓеÄÊý¾Ý¿âµÄËùÓбíµÄËùÓÐÀ¸Î»µÄ¶¼Óà UTF-8 ´æ´¢¡£
2.²é¿´Ä¬ÈÏ×Ö·û¼¯(ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬mysqlµÄ×Ö·û¼¯ÊÇlatin1(ISO_8859_1)
ͨ³££¬²é¿´ÏµÍ³µÄ×Ö·û¼¯ºÍÅÅÐò·½Ê½µÄÉ趨¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏÂÃæµÄÁ½ÌõÃüÁ
     mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                          &


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

MySQL·À×¢Èë


·ÀÖ¹×¢ÈëµÄ¼¸ÖÖ°ì·¨
 
ÆäʵԭÀ´¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÐèÒª¹ýÂËһЩÎÒÃdz£¼ûµÄ¹Ø¼ü×ֺͷûºÏÈ磺
Select£¬insert£¬update£¬delete£¬and£¬*£¬µÈµÈ
function inject_check($sql_str) {
   return eregi('select|insert|update|delete|\'|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file
|outfile', $sql_str); & ......

mysqlµÄÒ»¸öСÀý×Ó

×î´óµÄÎïÆ·ºÅÊÇʲô£¿
SELECT MAX(article) AS article from shop;
ÈÎÎñ£ºÕÒ³ö×î¹óÎïÆ·µÄ±àºÅ¡¢ÏúÊÛÉ̺ͼ۸ñ¡£
ÕâºÜÈÝÒ×ÓÃÒ»¸ö×Ó²éѯ×öµ½£º
SELECT article, dealer, price
from   shop
WHERE  price=(SELECT MAX(price) from shop);
ÁíÒ»¸ö½â¾ö·½°¸ÊÇ°´¼Û¸ñ½µÐòÅÅÐòËùÓÐÐв¢ÓÃMySQLÌض¨LIMIT×Ó¾äÖ» ......

MYSQL³õѧÕßʹÓÃÖ¸ÄÏ

Ò»¡¢Á¬½ÓMYSQL¡£
¸ñʽ£º mysql –hÖ÷»úµØÖ· –uÓû§Ãû £­pÓû§ÃÜÂë
1¡¢Àý1£ºÁ¬½Óµ½±¾»úÉϵÄMYSQL¡£
Ê×ÏÈÔÚ´ò¿ªDOS´°¿Ú£¬È»ºó½øÈëĿ¼ mysqlbin£¬ÔÙ¼üÈëÃüÁîmysql -uroot -p£¬»Ø³µºóÌáʾÄãÊäÃÜÂ룬Èç¹û¸Õ°²×°ºÃMYSQL£¬³¬¼¶Óû§rootÊÇûÓÐÃÜÂëµÄ£¬¹ÊÖ±½Ó»Ø³µ¼´¿É½øÈëµ½MYSQLÖÐÁË£¬MYSQLµÄÌáʾ·ûÊÇ£º ......

mysqlµÄ±¸·ÝºÍ»¹Ô­µÄ±àÂëÎÊÌâ½â¾ö


½ñÌìÐèÒª´ÓÔ¶³Ì·þÎñÆ÷downÒ»¸öuchomeµÄÊý¾Ý¿âÏÂÀ´£¬ÔÚ±¾µØ»¹Ô­¡£
·¢ÏÖÒ»¸öºÜ²»Ë¬µÄÊÂÇ飺Զ³Ì8G£¬NºËµÄlinux»úÆ÷£¬±¸·Ý»¹Ô­²Ù×÷˳ÁïÁïµÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚ±¾µØµÄwindows£¬2GÆÕͨPCÉÏ£¬²Å100MµÄÎļþ£¬ÓÃuchome×Ô´øµÄ·Ö¾í±¸·Ý»¹Ô­£¬»ù±¾ÉÏÖм䶼»á¶Ïµô£¬ÒªÃ´Ìáʾ“Ö´ÐÐʱ¼ä¹ý³¤”£¨¸Ä³É200Ã룬·Ö¾íΪ20M¶¼²»ÐУ©£¬ÒªÃ´¾ÍÊ ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. ¹ØÓÚE½¡ÍøÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ | Õ¾µãµØͼ | ¸ÓICP±¸09004571ºÅ