mysql编码设置

mysql
> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE
'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection |
latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
|
character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
|
character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql
/charsets/
|
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
7
rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
>
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation_%';
+----------------------+-------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-------------------+

| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci |
|
collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_server |
latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+
3
rows in set (0.00 sec)
默认就是瑞典latin1,一下是换成我们自己的编码，如utf8:
外
部访问数据乱码的问题就出在这个connection连接层上,解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句：
1.
SET NAMES 'utf8';
它相当于下面的三句指令：
SET character_set_client =
utf8;
SET character_set_results = utf8;
SET
character_set_connection = utf8;
一般只有在访问之前执行这个代码就解
决问题了，下面是创建数据库和数据表的，设置为我们自己的编码格式。
2. 创建数据库
mysql
> create database
name character set utf8;
3.
创建表
CREATE TABLE `type` (
`id`
int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`flag_deleted`
enum('Y','N') character set utf8 NOT NULL default 'N',
`flag_type`
int(5) NOT NULL default '0',
`type_name` varchar(50) character set
utf8 NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT
CHARSET=utf8;
4.
修改数据库成utf8的.
mysql
> alter database
name character set utf8;
5.
修改表默认用
utf8.
mysql
>
alter table type character set utf8;
6.
修改字段用utf8
mysql
>
alter table type