mysql alter 语句用法,添加、修改、删除字段等
http://www.blogjava.net/Alpha/archive/2007/07/23/131912.html
//主键549830479
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//增加一个新列549830479
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';
例2:alter table msglogabstract add subcaption int(255) default 0;
//删除列549830479
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重命名列549830479
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改变列的类型549830479
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重命名表549830479
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引549830479
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引549830479
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引549830479
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引549830479
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:549830479
增加字段:549830479
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:549830479
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:549830479
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
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在windows下:
打开命令行窗口,停止mysql服务(或者在任务管理器里结束掉mysqld-nt.exe进程): Net stop mysql
启动mysql,一般到mysql的安装路径,找到 mysqld-nt.exe
执行:mysqld-nt --skip-grant-tables
另外打开一个命令行窗口,执行mysql
use mysql
update us ......
当用show processlist;看到如下信息时:
LL | login | NULL |
| 697 | unauthenticated user | 218.26.219.186:26944 | NULL | Connect | NULL | login | NULL & ......
mysql> explain select count(id) from t_prehandle_zhigao_05 as zhigao where start_time > '2008-05-30';
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | p ......
mysql
> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE
'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection |
latin1 |
| character_set ......
今天在写实习生的培训PPT时,用mysql的command line client插入一条带中文的记录时,报data to long的错误,
在网上查看了相关资料,说的是因为这个console使用了一种编码方式,把命令编码后再发送到数据库,具体请参看http://www.cnblogs.com/ovliverlin/archive/2007/11/26/972549.html,说的比较详细,本人看完后,直接 ......