PHP5面向对象：Object Cloning

PHP4:
<?
$sample1 = new StdClass();
$sample1->name = "Hasin";
$sample2 = $sample1;
$sample2->name = "Afif";
echo $sample1->name;
?>
In PHP4 it works differently; it will output Hasin, as both are different from 
each other.
PHP5:
<?
$sample1 = new StdClass();
$sample1->name = "Hasin";
$sample2 = $sample1;
$sample2->name = "Afif";
echo $sample1->name;
?>
The output is Afif
PHP5:
<?
$sample1 = new stdClass();
$sample1->name = "Hasin";
$sample2 =clone $sample1;
$sample2->name = "Afif";
echo $sample1->name;
?>
The output now would be Hasin.
__clone方法的使用
默认地,用__clone方法将建立一个与原对象拥有相同属性和方法的对象. 如果你想在克隆时改变默认的内容,你要在__clone中覆写(属性或方法).
克隆的方法可以没有参数,但它同时包含this和that指针(that指向被复制的对象). 如果你选择克隆自己,你要小心复制任何你要你的对象包含的信息,从that到this. 如果你用__clone来复制. PHP不会执行任何隐性的复制,
下面显示了一个用系列序数来自动化对象的例子:
class ObjectTracker //对象跟踪器
{
private static $nextSerial = 0;
private $id;
private $name;
function __construct($name) //构造函数
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->id = ++self::$nextSerial;
}
function __clone() //克隆
{
$this->name = "Clone of $this->name";
$this->id = ++self::$nextSerial;
}
function getId() //获取id属性的值
{
return($this->id);
}
function getName() //获取name属性的值
{
return($this->name);
}
}
$ot = new ObjectTracker("Zeev's Object");
$ot2 = clone$ot;
//输出: 1 Zeev's Object
print($ot->getId() . " " . $ot->getName() . "
");
//输出: 2 Clone of Zeev's Object
print($ot2->getId() . " " . $ot2->getName() . "
");
?>