php define() º¯Êý¼°defined£¨£©º¯ÊýµÄÓ÷¨
The define() function defines a constant.
define()º¯ÊýµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö³£Á¿¡£
Constants are much like variables, except for the following differences:
³£Á¿[constant]Óë±äÁ¿[variable]ÓкܶàÏàËÆµÄµØ·½£¬Òò´Ë£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×»ìÏý£»ÏÂÃæ£¬ÎÒÃÇÁоÙһϳ£Á¿[constant]Óë±äÁ¿[variable]Ö®¼äµÄ²»Í¬µã£º
A constant's value cannot be changed after it is set
Ò»¸ö³£Á¿ÖµÔÚÖ¸¶¨Ö®ºó¾Í²»¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¸Ä£»
Constant names do not need a leading dollar sign ($)
ÉèÖó£Á¿Ê±£¬²»ÐèÒªÔÚÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ“$”·ûºÅ£»
Constants can be accessed regardless of scope
³£Á¿¿ÉÒÔ±»ËùÓз¶Î§µÄÓò·ÃÎÊ£»
Constant values can only be strings and numbers
³£Á¿µÄÖµÖ»ÄÜÊÇ“×Ö·û´®[string]”ºÍ“Êý×Ö[number]”£»
Syntax
Óï·¨
define(name,value,case_insensitive)
Parameter
²ÎÊýDescription
ÃèÊö
name
Required. Specifies the name of the constant
±ØÒª²ÎÊý¡£Ö¸¶¨³£Á¿µÄÃû³Æ
value
Required. Specifies the value of the constant
±ØÒª²ÎÊý¡£Ö¸¶¨³£Á¿µÄÖµ
case_insensitive
Optional. Specifies whether the constant name should be case-insensitive. If set to TRUE, the constant will be case-insensitive. Default is FALSE (case-sensitive)
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£Ö¸¶¨³£Á¿µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ·ñÊDz»Çø·Ö´óСдµÄ[case-insensitive]¡£Èç¹ûÉèÖÃΪTrue£¬Ôò²»Çø·Ö×Öĸ´óСд£»Èç¹ûÉèÖÃΪFalse£¬ÔòÇø·Ö×Öĸ´óСд¡£Ä¬ÈÏÖµÊÇ£ºFalse
Example 1
°¸Àý1
Define a case-sensitive constant:
Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö³£Á¿£¨Çø·Ö´óСд£©£º
<?phpdefine("GREETING","Hello you! How are you today?");echo constant("GREETING");?>
The output of the code above will be:
ÉÏÊö´úÂ뽫Êä³öÏÂÃæµÄ½á¹û£º
Hello you! How are you today?
Example 2
°¸Àý2
Define a case-insensitive constant:
Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö³£Á¿£¨²»Çø·Ö´óСд£©£º
<?phpdefine("GREETING","Hello you! How are you today?",TRUE);echo constant("greeting");?>
The output of the code above will be:
ÉÏÊö´úÂ뽫Êä³öÏÂÃæµÄ½á¹û£º
Hello you! How are you today?
The defined() function checks whether a constant exists.
defined()º¯ÊýµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º¼ì²éÒ»¸ö³£Á¿ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¡£
Returns TRUE if the constant exists, or FALSE otherwise.
Èç¹û¸Ã³
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
¡¾1¡¿Ò³ÃæÖ®¼äÎÞ·¨´«µÝ±äÁ¿ get,post,sessionÔÚ×îеÄphp°æ±¾ÖÐ×Ô¶¯È«¾Ö±äÁ¿Êǹرյģ¬ËùÒÔÒª´ÓÉÏÒ»Ò³ÃæÈ¡µÃÌá
½»¹ýÀ´µÃ±äÁ¿ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ$_GET['foo'],$_POST['foo'],$_SESSION['foo']À´µÃµ½¡£µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸Ä×Ô¶¯È«¾Ö±äÁ¿Îª¿ª
(php.ini¸ÄΪregister_globals = On)£»¿¼Âǵ½¼æÈÝÐÔ£¬»¹ÊÇÇ¿ÆÈ×Ô¼ºÊìϤеÄд·¨±È½ÏºÃ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾2 ......
Èç¹û¹À¼ÆÃ»´í£¬ÔÚ PHP ÓïÑÔÖУ¬Ê¹ÓÃ×î¶àµÄÔËËã·ûºÅµ±ÊýµãÔËËã·ûºÅ“.”£¬Ê¹ÓÃ×î¶àµÄÓï¾äµ±Êý“echo”¡£²»ÄÑÀí½â£¬PHP µÄÄ¿±ê¾ÍÊÇÉú³É³¬Îı¾½Å±¾£¬¶ø³¬Îı¾½Å±¾¾ÍÊÇÓÉ×Ö·û´®×é³ÉµÄ£¬ËùÒÔ PHP ´¦Àí×î¶àµÄÊý¾Ýµ±ÊÇ×Ö·û´®£¬Òò´ËÁ¬½Ó×Ö·û´®µÄµãÔËËã·ûºÍÊä³ö×Ö·û´®µÄÓï¾ä“echo&rdqu ......
cache ʹÓãº
cacheÅäÖãº
$smarty->cache_dir = "/caches/"; //»º´æÄ¿Â¼
$smarty->caching = true; //¿ªÆô»º´æ,ΪflaseµÄʱºî»º´æÎÞЧ
$sma ......
“^The” : ÒÔ”The”¿ªÍ·
“of despair$” : ÒÔ”of despair”½áβ
“^abc$” : ×Ö·û´®”abc”
“notice” : °üº¬”notice”µÄ×Ö·û´®
¾ÍÏñ×îºóÒ»¸öÀý×ÓÒ»Ñù£¬Èç¹ûûÓж¨Òå±ß ......