--函数如下：
/*
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnpbGetPYFirstLetter
(
@str NVARCHAR(4000)
)
RETURNS NVARCHAR(4000)
--WITH ENCRYPTION
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @WORD NCHAR(1),@PY NVARCHAR(4000)
SET @PY=''
WHILE LEN(@STR)>0
BEGIN
SET @WORD=LEFT(@STR,1)
--如果非汉字字符，返回原字符
SET @PY=@PY+(CASE WHEN UNICODE(@WORD) BETWEEN 19968 AND 19968+20901
THEN (
SELECT TOP 1 PY
from
(
SELECT 'A' AS PY,N'驁' AS WORD
UNION ALL SELECT 'B',N'簿'
UNION ALL SELECT 'C',N'錯'
UNION ALL SELECT 'D',N'鵽'
UNION ALL SELECT 'E',N'樲'
UNION ALL SELECT 'F',N'鰒'
UNION ALL SELECT 'G',N'腂'
UNION ALL SELECT 'H',N'夻'
UNION ALL SELECT 'J',N'攈'
UNION ALL SELECT 'K',N'穒'
UNION ALL SELECT 'L',N'鱳'
UNION ALL SELECT 'M',N'旀'
UNION ALL SELECT 'N',N'桛'
UNION ALL SELECT 'O',N'漚'
UNION ALL SELECT 'P',N'曝'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Q',N'囕'
UNION ALL SELECT 'R',N'鶸'
UNION ALL SELECT 'S',N'蜶'
UNION ALL SELECT 'T',N'籜'
UNION ALL SELECT 'W',N'鶩'
UNION ALL SELECT 'X',N'鑂'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Y',N'韻'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Z',N'咗'
) T
WHERE WORD>=@WORD COLLATE CHINESE_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
ORDER BY PY ASC
)
ELSE @WORD
END)
SET @STR=RIGHT(@STR,LEN(@STR)-1)
END
RETURN @PY
END
*/
调用示例：
--City PinYin
select dbo.fnpbGetPYFirstLetter('上海市')
Result: "SHS"
昨天我的SQL（Microsoft SQL Server 2005 ）登录不上去了，原来是出现了几个小问题，现在记录一下我的解决这几个情况的办法。（解决方法有很多种，这些只是我的解决方法，仅供参考）
查找问题的过程：（注：用windows账号还是可以登录的）
第一步： 启动所有与SQL有关的服务，问题依旧；
第二步： 查看windows防火墙� ......
