SQL语句PART2
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id having min(salary)>(select mn(salary) from employees where department_id = 50)
* min salary in department_id=50
* list department_id, min(salary) group by department_id and min(salary)> (min salary in departmentid=50).
2. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id having min(salary)>(select min(salary) from employees group by department_id);
* this sentense is wrong. has the subquery operates multi results.
Multi-row subqueires: any, all, in
IN: equals to any member in the list
any: 1) must be preceded by =, !=, >, <, <=, >=. 2) compares a value to each value in a list or returned by a query. 3) evaluates to FALSE if the query returns no rows.
all: 1) must be preceded by =, !=, >, <, <=, >=. 2) compares a value to every value in a list or returned by a query. 3) evaluates to TRUE if the query returns no rows.
e.g.:
ndocsortid: 1...9
select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where nmoduleinfoid=2: results: 4,5,9
select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where nmoduleinfoid=9: results: null;
1. select distinct ndocsortid
from wf_procname
where ndocsortid < all (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where nmoduleinfoid=2)
order by ndocsortid
results: 1,2,3
2. select nmoduleinfoid, ndocsortid, nprocid
from wf_procname
where ndocsortid < any (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where nmoduleinfoid=2)
order by ndocsortid
results: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
3. select distinct ndocsortid
from wf_procname
where ndocsortid < all (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where nmoduleinfoid=9)
order by ndocsortid
results: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
4. select&
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卸载SQL Server 2005的方法之一,放在这儿只是为了记住:
1:把SQL Server2005的安装盘(安装文件)放入到光驱。
2:打开如下路径:开始/运行,输入:cmd
3:输入下列命令:
Start /wait \setup.exe /qb REMOVE=ALL INSTANCENAME=:管区盘符,例如:G:、H:等;:安装的SQLServer实例名称,默认值为:功能 ......
SQL Server 2005 日志删除和日志文件限制(转)
2009年08月04日 星期二 下午 04:40
清除日志:
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
@MaxMinutes INT,
@NewSize INT
USE szwzcheck ......
1. select replace(CA_SPELL,' ','') from hy_city_area 去除列中的所有空格
2. LTRIM() 函数把字符串头部的空格去掉
3. RTRIM() 函数把字符串尾部的空格去掉
4. select LOWER(replace(CA_SPELL,' ','')) f ......
第二十题:
怎么样抽取重复记录
表:
id name
--------
1 test1
2 test2
3 test3
4 test4
5 test5
6 test6
2 test2
3 test3
2 test2
6 test6
查出所有有重复记录的数据,用一句sql 来实现
create table D(
id varchar (20),
name varchar (20)
)
insert into D values('1','test1')
insert into D v ......
包由包规范和包体两部分组成。
1、包规范(Package Specification)
包规范,也叫做包头,包含了有关包的内容的信息。但是,它不包含任何过程的代码。
创建包头的语法一般如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] PACKAGE package_name {IS | AS}
Procedure_name | function_name | variable_declaration | type_def ......