SQLÓï¾äPART4
GRANT
Name
GRANT -- ¶¨Òå·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ
Synopsis GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funcname ([type, ...]) [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
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¼ü×Ö PUBLIC ±íʾ¸ÃȨÏÞÒª¸³ÓèËùÓÐÓû§, °üÀ¨ÄÇЩÒÔºó¿ÉÄÜ´´½¨µÄÓû§¡£PUBLIC ¿ÉÒÔ¿´×öÊÇÒ»¸öÒþº¬¶¨ÒåºÃµÄ×飬Ëü×ÜÊÇ°üÀ¨ËùÓÐÓû§¡£ ÈκÎÌض¨µÄÓû§¶¼½«ÓµÓÐÖ±½Ó¸³ÓèËû/ËýµÄȨÏÞ£¬¼ÓÉÏËû/ËýËù´¦µÄÈκÎ×飬 ÒÔ¼°ÔÙ¼ÓÉϸ³Óè PUBLIC µÄȨÏÞµÄ×ܺ͡£
Èç¹ûÉùÃ÷ÁË WITH GRANT OPTION£¬ÄÇôȨÏÞµÄÊÜÓèÕßÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¸³Óè±ðÈË¡£ ûÓÐÕâ¸öÑ¡Ï½ÓÊÜȨÏÞµÄÓû§²»Äܸø±ðÈËÊÚȨ²»ÔÊÐíµÄ¡£ Ä¿Ç°£¬¸³È¨Ñ¡ÏîÖ»Äܸø¶ÀÁ¢µÄÓû§£¬¶ø²»Äܸø×é»òÕß PUBLIC¡£
¶Ô¶ÔÏóµÄËùÓÐÕߣ¨Í¨³£¾ÍÊÇ´´½¨Õߣ©¶øÑÔ£¬Ã»ÓÐʲôȨÏÞÐèÒª¸³Ó裬 ÒòΪËùÓÐÕßȱʡ¾Í³ÖÓÐËùÓÐȨÏÞ¡££¨²»¹ý£¬ËùÓÐÕß³öÓÚ°²È«
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UPDATETEXT { table_name.dest_column_name dest_text_ptr }//{ Òª¸üеıíÒÔ¼° text¡¢ntext »ò image ÁеÄÃû³Æ,Ö¸ÏòÒª¸üÐ嵀 text¡¢ntext »ò image Êý¾ÝµÄÎı¾Ö¸ÕëµÄÖµ£¨ÓÉ TEXT ......
1¡¢¶ÔÏóÀàÐ͹淶
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CREATE [OR REPLACE] TYPE [schema.] type_name
[AUTHID {CURRENT_USER|DEFINER}] AS OBJECT (
Attribute1 datatype,
[attribute2 datatype,…]
[method 1]
[method 2]);
/
ÆäÖÐAUTHIDָʾ½«À´Ö´Ðи÷½·¨Ê±£¬ ......
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CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj1 AS OBJECT (
f1 NUMBER,
f2 VARCHAR2(10),
f3 DATE
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj2 AS OBJECT (
f1 DATE,
f2 CHAR(1)
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj3 AS OBJECT (
a Obj1,
b Obj2
);
/
OBJ3ÒÀÀµÓÚOBJ ......
7¡¢¶ÔÏóÀàÐͼ̳Ð
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INSTANTIABLE¹Ø¼ü×Ö±íʾÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¸ÃÀàÐÍÖÐʵÀý»¯»òÕß´´½¨¶ÔÏ ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......