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SQL语句PART5

Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View                Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS                System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS                Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS             Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS               System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE     Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD     Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE  Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD:  Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
 Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);


相关文档:

sql函数常用函数

1.     select replace(CA_SPELL,' ','') from hy_city_area  去除列中的所有空格
2.     LTRIM() 函数把字符串头部的空格去掉
3.     RTRIM() 函数把字符串尾部的空格去掉
4.     select LOWER(replace(CA_SPELL,' ','')) f ......

sql游标

因为要根据很复杂的规则处理用户数据,所以这里用到数据库的游标。平时不怎么用这个,写在这里纯粹为自己备个忘。
--将学籍号重复的放入临时表 tmp_zdsoft_unitive_code(除高中学段外)
drop table tmp_zdsoft_unitive_code;
select s.id ,sch.school_code,sch.school_name,s.student_name,s.unitive_code,s.identity_car ......

(转)SQL经典面试题集(三)


第二十题:
怎么样抽取重复记录
表:
id name
--------
1 test1
2 test2
3 test3
4 test4
5 test5
6 test6
2 test2
3 test3
2 test2
6 test6
查出所有有重复记录的数据,用一句sql 来实现
create table D(
id varchar (20),
name varchar (20)
)
insert into D values('1','test1')
insert into D v ......

ORACLE PL/SQL 对象(object)学习笔记(一)

 1、对象类型规范
 
创建对象类型规范的语法如下
 
CREATE [OR REPLACE] TYPE [schema.] type_name
[AUTHID {CURRENT_USER|DEFINER}] AS OBJECT (
Attribute1 datatype,
[attribute2 datatype,…]
[method 1]
[method 2]);
/

 
 
 
其中AUTHID指示将来执行该方法时, ......
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