SQL语句PART5
Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD: Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);
相关文档:
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(IsDeterministic = true,IsPrecise = true)]
public static bool RegExIsMatch(string pattern,string matchString)
{
......
第十一题:
有表students(name,class,grade),请用标准sql语句完成
name class grade
张三 数学 81
李四 语文 70
王五 数学 90
张三 语文 60
李四 数学 100
王五 语文 90
王五 英语 81
要求: 用sql语句输出各门功课都大于80分的同学姓名?
create table students (
name varchar(25),
class varchar(25),
grad ......
PL/SQL: Oracle中的SQL过程化编程语言
1. PL/SQL程序是由块结构构成,格式如下:
[DECLARE
--声明部分
]
BEGIN
-- 主体
[EXCEPTION
-- 异常处理块
]
END;
/ --块的结束
2.变量
简单变量: ......
--1加内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'true'
--2卸载内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'false'
--2查询是否有内存表驻留
SELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND OBJECTPROP ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......