Ò׽ؽØÍ¼Èí¼þ¡¢µ¥Îļþ¡¢Ãâ°²×°¡¢´¿ÂÌÉ«¡¢½ö160KB

SQLÓï¾äPART5

Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View                Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS                System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS                Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS             Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS               System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE     Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD     Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE  Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD:  Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
 Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

Oracle PL/SQL¿é½á¹¹ºÍ×é³ÉÔªËØÑ§Ï°±Ê¼Ç(Ò»)

Ò»£¬PL/SQL¿éµÄ½á¹¹ºÍ×é³ÉÔªËØ
PL/SQL³ÌÐòÓÉÉùÃ÷²¿·Ö£¬Ö´Ðв¿·Ö£¬Òì³£´¦Àí²¿·ÖÈý¸ö²¿·Ö×é³É¡£½á¹¹ÈçÏ£º
DECLARE
/*ÉùÃ÷²¿·Ö£ºÔÚ´ËÉùÃ÷PL/SQL±äÁ¿£¬ÀàÐͼ°Óα꣬ÒÔ¼°¾Ö²¿µÄ´æ´¢¹ý³ÌºÍº¯Êý*/
BEGIN
/*Ö´Ðв¿·Ö£º¹ý³Ì¼°sqlÓï¾ä£¬³ÌÐòÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö£¬ÊDZØÐëµÄ*/
EXCEPTION
/*Òì³£´¦Àí²¿·Ö£º´íÎó´¦Àí*/
END
 
PL/SQL¿ ......

sqlÓαê

ÒòΪҪ¸ù¾ÝºÜ¸´ÔӵĹæÔò´¦ÀíÓû§Êý¾Ý£¬ËùÒÔÕâÀïÓõ½Êý¾Ý¿âµÄÓαꡣƽʱ²»ÔõôÓÃÕâ¸ö£¬Ð´ÔÚÕâÀï´¿´âΪ×Ô¼º±¸¸öÍü¡£
--½«Ñ§¼®ºÅÖØ¸´µÄ·ÅÈëÁÙʱ±í tmp_zdsoft_unitive_code(³ý¸ßÖÐѧ¶ÎÍâ)
drop table tmp_zdsoft_unitive_code;
select s.id ,sch.school_code,sch.school_name,s.student_name,s.unitive_code,s.identity_car ......

£¨×ª£©SQL¾­µäÃæÊÔÌ⼯£¨¶þ£©

µÚʮһÌ⣺
Óбístudents(name,class,grade),ÇëÓñê×¼sqlÓï¾äÍê³É
name class grade
ÕÅÈý Êýѧ 81
ÀîËÄ ÓïÎÄ 70
ÍõÎå Êýѧ 90
ÕÅÈý ÓïÎÄ 60
ÀîËÄ Êýѧ 100
ÍõÎå ÓïÎÄ 90
ÍõÎå Ó¢Óï 81
ÒªÇó: ÓÃsqlÓï¾äÊä³ö¸÷ÃŹ¦¿Î¶¼´óÓÚ80·ÖµÄͬѧÐÕÃû?
create table students (
name varchar(25),
class varchar(25),
grad ......

ORACLEºÍPOSTGRESQLµÄSQLÓï¾ä±È½Ï

oracle ·½·¨                                                & ......

SQLÓï¾äPART3

constraint Example:
1. grammer:
 create table [schema.]table
      (column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
     [column_constraint], ...
     [table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. ¹ØÓÚE½¡ÍøÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ | Õ¾µãµØÍ¼ | ¸ÓICP±¸09004571ºÅ