SQL语句PART5
Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD: Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);
相关文档:
1、对象类型规范
创建对象类型规范的语法如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] TYPE [schema.] type_name
[AUTHID {CURRENT_USER|DEFINER}] AS OBJECT (
Attribute1 datatype,
[attribute2 datatype,…]
[method 1]
[method 2]);
/
其中AUTHID指示将来执行该方法时, ......
4、对象依赖性
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj1 AS OBJECT (
f1 NUMBER,
f2 VARCHAR2(10),
f3 DATE
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj2 AS OBJECT (
f1 DATE,
f2 CHAR(1)
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj3 AS OBJECT (
a Obj1,
b Obj2
);
/
OBJ3依赖于OBJ ......
--1加内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'true'
--2卸载内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'false'
--2查询是否有内存表驻留
SELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND OBJECTPROP ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......
constraint Example:
1. grammer:
create table [schema.]table
(column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
[column_constraint], ...
[table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......