SQL语句PART5
Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD: Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);
相关文档:
1. select replace(CA_SPELL,' ','') from hy_city_area 去除列中的所有空格
2. LTRIM() 函数把字符串头部的空格去掉
3. RTRIM() 函数把字符串尾部的空格去掉
4. select LOWER(replace(CA_SPELL,' ','')) f ......
第十一题:
有表students(name,class,grade),请用标准sql语句完成
name class grade
张三 数学 81
李四 语文 70
王五 数学 90
张三 语文 60
李四 数学 100
王五 语文 90
王五 英语 81
要求: 用sql语句输出各门功课都大于80分的同学姓名?
create table students (
name varchar(25),
class varchar(25),
grad ......
包由包规范和包体两部分组成。
1、包规范(Package Specification)
包规范,也叫做包头,包含了有关包的内容的信息。但是,它不包含任何过程的代码。
创建包头的语法一般如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] PACKAGE package_name {IS | AS}
Procedure_name | function_name | variable_declaration | type_def ......
GRANT
Name
GRANT -- 定义访问权限
Synopsis GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WI ......