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SQLÓï¾äPART7

Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in data warehousing applications.
syntax:
MERGE INTO table_name table_alias
USING (table|view|sub_query) alias
ON (join condition)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET
col1 = col1_val,
col2 = col2_val
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (column_list)
VALUES (column_values);
e.g.: table: temp_t1:
results:
1    1    ÊÕÎÄ            SHOUWEN
2    1    ·¢ÎÄ            FAWEN
3    1    ½»°ì            JIAOBAN
4    2    Öµ°à±¨¸æ     REPORT
5    3    ¶½²ì¶½°ì     SUPERVISAL
6    2    Öµ°à¿ì±¨     DAILYREPORT
7    2    ÎÒµÄÊÂÇé     NOTIFY
8    4    Ìá°¸            RESOLUTION
9    4    ½¨Òé            SUGGESTION
e.g.: table: temp_t2£º
results:
1    1    ÊÕÎÄ            SHOUWEN
2    1    ·¢ÎÄ            FAWEN
3    1    ½»°ì            JIAOBAN
4    2    Öµ°à±¨¸æ     REPORT
5    3    ¶½²ì¶½°ì    


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Óбístudents(name,class,grade),ÇëÓñê×¼sqlÓï¾äÍê³É
name class grade
ÕÅÈý Êýѧ 81
ÀîËÄ ÓïÎÄ 70
ÍõÎå Êýѧ 90
ÕÅÈý ÓïÎÄ 60
ÀîËÄ Êýѧ 100
ÍõÎå ÓïÎÄ 90
ÍõÎå Ó¢Óï 81
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create table students (
name varchar(25),
class varchar(25),
grad ......

ORACLE PL/SQL ´¥·¢Æ÷(trigger)ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç

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ORACLE PL/SQL ¶ÔÏó(object)ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç(Èý)

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SQLÓï¾äPART6

Differring Constraints:
Constraints can have the following attributes: DEFFERRABLE / NOT DEFFERRABLE,  INITIALLY DEFFERRED / INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
e.g.:
alter table dept2 add constraint dept2_id_pk primary key (department_id) deferrable initially deferred; // deferring constraint on creation. ......
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