SQL语句PART9
Group functions
SELECT [column,] group_function(column) ... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY group_by_expression] [ORDER BY column];
e.g.:
SELECT department_id, job_id, SUM(salary), COUNT(employee_id) from employees GROUP BY department_id, job_id ;
SELECT [column,] group_function(column)... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY group_by_expression]
[HAVING having_expression] [ORDER BY column];
GROUP BY with ROLLUP and CUBE Operators
1. Use ROLLUP or CUBE with GROUP BY to produce superaggregate rows by cross-referencing columns.
2. ROLLUP grouping produces a result set containing the regular grouped rows and the subtotal values.
3. CUBE grouping produces a result set containing the rows from ROLLUP and cross-tabulation rows.
SELECT [column,] group_function(column). . .from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY [ROLLUP] group_by_expression] [HAVING having_expression];[ORDER BY column];
//ROLLUP is an extension to the GROUP BY clause Use the ROLLUP operation to produce cumulative
aggregates, such as subtotals.
e.g. :
select nmoduleinfoid, ndocsortid, salary from t1;
1 1 1000
1 2 2100
1 3 1300
2 4 1400
select nmoduleinfoid, ndocsortid, sum(salary) from t1 group by rollup(nmoduleinfoid, ndocsortid);
1 1 1000
1 2 2100
1 3 1300
1 4400
2 4 1400
2 1400
5800
SELECT [column,] group_function(column)... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY [CUBE] group_by_expression] [HAVING having_expression] [ORDER BY column];
// CUBE is an extension to the GROUP BY clause. You can use the CUBE operator to produce cross-tabulation
相关文档：
SQL语句语法
目录
13.1. 数据定义语句
13.1.1. ALTER DATABASE语法
13.1.2. ALTER TABLE语法
13.1.3. CREATE DATABASE语法
13.1.4. CREATE INDEX语法
13.1.5. CREATE TABLE语法
13.1.6. DROP DATABASE语法
13.1.7. DROP INDEX语法
13.1.8. DROP TABLE语法
13.1.9. RENAME TABLE语法
13.2. 数据操作语� ......
第十一题：
有表students(name,class,grade),请用标准sql语句完成
name class grade
张三 数学 81
李四 语文 70
王五 数学 90
张三 语文 60
李四 数学 100
王五 语文 90
王五 英语 81
要求: 用sql语句输出各门功课都大于80分的同学姓名?
create table students (
name varchar(25),
class varchar(25),
grad ......
1、触发器的概念
触发器也是一种带名的PL/SQL块。触发器类似于过程和函数，因为它们都是拥有声明、执行和异常处理过程的带名PL/SQL块。与包类似，触发器必须存储在数据库中并且不能被块进行本地化声明。
对于触发器而言，当触发事件发生的时候就会显式地执行该触发器，并且触发器不接受参数。
创建触发器的语法� ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......
Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS & ......
