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¡¡¡¡a.ÓÃas¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºselect name as 'ÐÕÃû' from students order by age
¡¡¡¡b.Ö±½Ó±íʾ£ºselect name 'ÐÕÃû' from students order by age
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¡¡¡¡a.ÓÃinÏÞ¶¨·¶Î§£ºselect * from students where native in ('ºþÄÏ', 'ËÄ´¨')
¡¡¡¡b.between...and£ºselect * from students where age between 20 and 30
¡¡¡¡c.“=”£ºselect * from students where name = 'Àîɽ'
¡¡¡¡d.like:select * from students where name like 'Àî%' (×¢Òâ²éѯÌõ¼þÖÐÓГ%”£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÊDz¿·ÖÆ¥Å䣬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐÏȺóÐÅÏ¢ÔÚÀïÃ棬¼´²éÕÒÒÔ“ÀªÍ·µÄÆ¥ÅäÏî¡£ËùÒÔÈô²éѯÓГÀÄËùÓжÔÏó£¬Ó¦¸ÃÃüÁ'%Àî%';ÈôÊǵڶþ¸ö×ÖΪÀÔòӦΪ'_Àî%'»ò'_Àî'»ò'_Àî_'¡£)
¡¡¡¡e.[]Æ¥Åä¼ì²é·û£ºselect * from courses where cno like '[AC]%' (±íʾ»òµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Óë"in(...)"ÀàËÆ£¬¶øÇÒ"[]"¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ·¶Î§£¬È磺select * from courses where cno like '[A-C]%')
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¡¡¡¡a.smalldatetime£ºÖ±½Ó°´ÕÕ×Ö·û´®´¦ÀíµÄ·½Ê½½øÐд¦Àí£¬ÀýÈ磺
select * from students where birth > = '1980-1-1' and birth <= '1980-12-31'
¡¡¡¡4.¼¯º¯Êý
¡¡¡¡a.count()ÇóºÍ£¬È磺select count(*) from students (ÇóѧÉú×ÜÈËÊý)
¡¡¡¡b.avg(ÁÐ)Çóƽ¾ù£¬È磺select avg(mark) from grades where cno=’B2’
¡¡¡¡c.max(ÁÐ)ºÍmin(ÁÐ)£¬Çó×î´óÓë×îС
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select gender,count(sno)
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¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺´ÓÄÄÖֽǶȷÖ×é¾Í´ÓÄÄÁÐ"group by"
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÓÚ¶àÖØ·Ö×飬ֻÐ轫·Ö×é¹æÔòÂÞÁС£±ÈÈç²éѯ¸÷½ì¸÷רҵµÄÄÐŮͬѧÈËÊý £¬ÄÇô·Ö×é¹æÔòÓУº½ì±ð(grade)¡¢×¨Òµ(mno)ºÍÐÔ±ð(gender)£¬ËùÒÔÓÐ"group by grade, mno, gender"
select grade, mno, gender, count(*)
from students
group by grade, mno, gender
¡¡¡¡Í¨³£group»¹ºÍhavingÁªÓ㬱ÈÈç²éѯ1ÃÅ¿ÎÒÔÉϲ»¼°¸ñµÄѧÉú£¬Ôò°´Ñ§ºÅ(sno)·ÖÀàÓУº
select sno,count(*) from grades
where mark<60
group by sno
having count(*)>1
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