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1¡¢DDL£¨DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE£©Êý¾ÝÃèÊöÓïÑÔ
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CREATE - to create objects in the database

ALTER - alters the structure of the database

DROP - delete objects from the database

TRUNCATE - remove all records from a table, including all spaces allocated for the records are removed

COMMENT - add comments to the data dictionary

GRANT - gives user's access privileges to database

REVOKE - withdraw access privileges given with the GRANT command
2¡¢DML£¨DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE£©Êý¾Ý²Ù×ÝÓãÓïÑÔ
SELECT - retrieve data from the a database

INSERT - insert data into a table

UPDATE - updates existing data within a table

DELETE - deletes all records from a table, the space for the records remain

CALL - call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram

EXPLAIN PLAN - explain access path to data

LOCK TABLE - control concurrency
3¡¢DCL£¨DATA CONTROL LANGUAGE£©Êý¾Ý¿ØÖÆÓïÑÔ
COMMIT - save work done

SAVEPOINT - identify a point in a transaction to which you can later roll back

ROLLBACK - restore database to original since the last COMMIT

SET TRANSACTION - Change transaction options like what rollback segment to use
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sql 2005 ´æ´¢¹ý³Ì·ÖÒ³ java ´úÂë

 create PROCEDURE pagelist
@tablename nvarchar(50),
@fieldname nvarchar(50)='*',         
@pagesize int output,--ÿҳÏÔʾ¼Ç¼ÌõÊý
@currentpage int output,--µÚ¼¸Ò³
@orderid nvarchar(50),--Ö÷¼üÅÅÐò
@sort int,--ÅÅÐò·½Ê½£¬1±íʾÉýÐò£¬0±íʾ½µÐòÅÅÁÐ ......

sql serverµÄtinyintÀàÐÍÓë.netÖеÄË­¶ÔÓ¦

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SQL SERVERÖеÄtinyint:´Ó 0 µ½ 255 µÄÕûÐÍÊý¾Ý¡£´æ´¢´óСΪ 1 ×Ö½Ú¡£
sbyte£º´æ´¢8λ´ø·ûºÅÕûÊý¡£sbyt ......

SQL Server TEXTÀàÐÍ×Ö¶Î×Ö·û´®Ì滻ʾÀý´¦Àí½Å±¾

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  --´´½¨Êý¾Ý²âÊÔ»·¾³  
--create   table   #tb(aa   text)
declare @s_str varchar(8000),@d_str varchar(8000),  --¶¨ÒåÌæ»»µÄ×Ö·û´® 
        ......

SQL ÓÐÌõ¼þµØɸѡÖظ´Êý¾Ý

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3) select * from table where name in(select name from table group by name having count(name)=1)--´ò¿ªÖظ´ÈÎÒâ´ÎÊýµ ......

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STATUS VARCHAR2(8) Status of the session:
ACTIVE - Session currently executing SQL
INACTIVE - sql¼°ÆäsessionûÓÐÊÍ·Å»òÕý³£Í˳ö......
KILLED - Session marked to be killed
CACHED - Session temporarily cached for use by Oracle*XA
SNIPED - Session inactive, waiting on the clie ......
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