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--¼òµ¥Caseº¯Êý
CASE sex
         WHEN '1' THEN 'ÄÐ'
         WHEN '2' THEN 'Å®'
ELSE 'ÆäËû' END
--CaseËÑË÷º¯Êý
CASE WHEN sex = '1' THEN 'ÄÐ'
         WHEN sex = '2' THEN 'Å®'
ELSE 'ÆäËû' END
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--±ÈÈç˵£¬ÏÂÃæÕâ¶ÎSQL£¬ÄãÓÀÔ¶ÎÞ·¨µÃµ½“µÚ¶þÀà”Õâ¸ö½á¹û
CASE WHEN col_1 IN ( 'a', 'b') THEN 'µÚÒ»Àà'
         WHEN col_1 IN ('a')       THEN 'µÚ¶þÀà'
ELSE'ÆäËû' END
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¹ú¼Ò£¨country£©    ÈË¿Ú£¨population£©
Öйú    600
ÃÀ¹ú    100
¼ÓÄô󠠠 100
Ó¢¹ú    200
·¨¹ú    300
ÈÕ±¾    250
µÂ¹ú    200
Ä«Î÷¸ç    50
Ó¡¶È    250
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ÖÞ    ÈË¿Ú
ÑÇÖÞ    1100
±±ÃÀÖÞ    250
ÆäËû    700
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SELECT  SUM(population),
        CASE country
                WHEN 'Öйú'     THEN 'ÑÇÖÞ'
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