Ò׽ؽØͼÈí¼þ¡¢µ¥Îļþ¡¢Ãâ°²×°¡¢´¿ÂÌÉ«¡¢½ö160KB

sqlÖ®×óÁ¬½ÓÓÒÁ¬½Ó

    內Á¬½Ó½öÑ¡³öÁ½ÕűíÖл¥ÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄ¼Ç¼£®Òò´Ë£¬Õâ»áµ¼ÖÂÓÐʱÎÒÃÇÐèÒªµÄ¼Ç¼ûÓаüº¬½øÀ´¡£
Ϊ¸üºÃµÄÀí½âÕâ¸ö¸ÅÄÎÒÃǽéÉÜÁ½¸ö±í×÷ÑÝʾ¡£ËÕ¸ñÀ¼Òé»áÖеÄÕþµ³±í(party)ºÍÒéÔ±±í(msp)¡£¸´ÖÆÄÚÈݵ½¼ôÌù°å´úÂë:
party(Code,Name,Leader)
Code: Õþµ³´úÂë
Name: Õþµ³Ãû³Æ
Leader: Õþµ³ÁìÐä
msp(Name,Party,Constituency)
Name: ÒéÔ±Ãû
Party: ÒéÔ±ËùÔÚÕþµ³´úÂë
Constituency: Ñ¡Çø¡¡¡¡
    Ò»¡¢ÔÚ½éÉÜ×óÁ¬½Ó¡¢ÓÒÁ¬½ÓºÍÈ«Á¬½ÓÇ°£¬ÓÐÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐÖØÒªµÄ¸ÅÄîÒª½éÉÜһϣ¬¼´¿ÕÖµ(NULL)¡£ÓÐʱ±íÖУ¬¸üÈ·ÇеÄ˵ÊÇijЩ×Ö¶ÎÖµ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»á³öÏÖ¿ÕÖµ, ÕâÊÇÒòΪÕâ¸öÊý¾Ý²»ÖªµÀÊÇʲôֵ»ò¸ù±¾¾Í²»´æÔÚ¡£¿ÕÖµ²»µÈͬÓÚ×Ö·û´®ÖеĿոñ£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÊý×ÖÀàÐ͵Ä0¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÅжÏij¸ö×Ö¶ÎÖµÊÇ·ñΪ¿Õֵʱ²»ÄÜʹÓÃ=,ÕâЩÅжϷû¡£±ØÐèÓÐרÓõĶÌÓIS NULL À´Ñ¡³öÓпÕÖµ×ֶεļǼ£¬Í¬Àí£¬¿ÉÓà IS NOT NULL Ñ¡³ö²»°üº¬¿ÕÖµµÄ¼Ç¼¡£
¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺ÏÂÃæµÄÓï¾äÑ¡³öÁËûÓÐÁìµ¼ÕßµÄÕþµ³¡££¨²»ÒªÆæ¹Ö£¬ËÕ¸ñÀ¼Òé»áÖÐȷʵ´æÔÚÕâÑùµÄÕþµ³£©¸´ÖÆÄÚÈݵ½¼ôÌù°å´úÂë:
SELECT code, name from party
WHERE leader IS NULL¡¡¡¡
      ÓÖÈ磺һ¸öÒéÔ±±»¿ª³ý³öµ³£¬¿´¿´ËûÊÇË­¡£(¼´¸ÃÒéÔ±µÄÕþµ³Îª¿ÕÖµ)¸´ÖÆÄÚÈݵ½¼ôÌù°å´úÂë:
SELECT name from msp
WHERE party IS NULL¡¡¡¡
¶þ¡¢ÈÃÎÒÃÇÑÔ¹éÕý´«£¬¿´¿´Ê²Ã´½Ð×óÁ¬½Ó¡¢ÓÒÁ¬½ÓºÍÈ«Á¬½Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡A left join£¨×óÁ¬½Ó£©°üº¬ËùÓеÄ×ó±ß±íÖеļǼÉõÖÁÊÇÓұ߱íÖÐûÓкÍËüÆ¥ÅäµÄ¼Ç¼¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Àí£¬Ò²´æÔÚ×ÅÏàͬµÀÀíµÄ right join£¨ÓÒÁ¬½Ó£©£¬¼´°üº¬ËùÓеÄÓұ߱íÖеļǼÉõÖÁÊÇ×ó±ß±íÖÐûÓкÍËüÆ¥ÅäµÄ¼Ç¼¡£ ¶øfull join(È«Á¬½Ó)¹ËÃû˼Ò壬×óÓÒ±íÖÐËùÓмǼ¶¼»áÑ¡³öÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡½²µ½ÕâÀÓÐÈË¿ÉÄÜÒªÎÊ£¬µ½µ×ʲô½Ð£º°üº¬ËùÓеÄ×ó±ß±íÖеļǼÉõÖÁÊÇÓұ߱íÖÐûÓкÍËüÆ¥ÅäµÄ¼Ç¼¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»¸öʵÀý£º
SELECT msp.name, party.name
from msp JOIN party ON party=code¡¡¡¡
Õâ¸öÊÇÎÒÃÇÉÏÒ»½ÚËùѧµÄJoin(×¢Ò⣺Ҳ½Ðinner join)£¬Õâ¸öÓï¾äµÄ±¾ÒâÊÇÁгöËùÓÐÒéÔ±µÄÃû×ÖºÍËûËùÊôÕþµ³¡£
¡¡¡¡ºÜÒź¶£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏָòéѯµÄ½á¹ûÉÙÁËÁ½¸öÒéÔ±£ºCanavan MSP, Dennis¡£ÎªÊ²Ã´£¬ÒòΪÕâÁ½¸öÒéÔ±²»ÊôÓÚÈκÎÕþµ³£¬¼´ËûÃǵÄÕþµ³×Ö¶Î(Party)Ϊ¿ÕÖµ¡£ÄÇôΪʲô²»ÊôÓÚÈκÎÕþµ³¾Í²é²»³öÀ´ÁË£¿ÕâÊÇÒòΪ¿ÕÖµÔÚ×÷¹Ö¡£ÒòΪÒéÔ±±íÖÐÕþµ³×Ö¶Î(Party)µÄ¿ÕÖµÔÚÕþµ³±íÖÐÕÒ²»µ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼Ç¼×÷Æ¥Å䣬¼´from msp JOIN party


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

º½¿Õ¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíϵͳ(VC++ ÓëSQL 2005)

ϵͳ»·¾³£ºWindows 7
Èí¼þ»·¾³£ºVisual C++ 2008 SP1 +SQL Server 2005
±¾´ÎÄ¿µÄ£º±àдһ¸öº½¿Õ¹ÜÀíϵͳ
      ÕâÊÇÊý¾Ý¿â¿Î³ÌÉè¼ÆµÄ³É¹û£¬ËäÈ»³É¼¨²»¼Ñ£¬µ«ÊÇ×÷ΪÎÒÓÃVC++ ÒÔÀ´±àдµÄ×î´ó³ÌÐò»¹ÊÇ´«µ½ÍøÉÏ£¬ÒÔ¹©²Î¿¼¡£ÓÃVC++ ×öÊý¾Ý¿âÉè¼Æ²¢²»ÈÝÒ×£¬µ«Ò²²»ÊDz»¿ÉÄÜ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÎҵijÌÐò½çÃ棬ºóÃæ ......

SQL 2005Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍ˵Ã÷

×Ô¶¯±àºÅ£ºÉè×Ö¶ÎÀàÐÍΪ£ºint £¬È»ºóÁÐÊôÐÔÖÐ £¨ÊDZêʶ£©Ñ¡ÊÇ£¬±êʶÖÖ×ÓÑ¡1¡£
ÓÃvarchar(max)´úÌætext¡£varcharµÄ×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ8000£¬µ«ÊÇvarchar(max)Ôò¿ÉÒÔ´æ´¢¶à´ï2GµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Òò´ËÆä×÷ÓÃÏ൱ÓÚSQL 2000ÖеÄtext¡£µ«ÊÇ΢Èí¿ÉÄÜ»áºóÐøµÄSQL Server°æ±¾ÖÐÒƳýtextÀàÐÍ£¬´ÓÏÖÔÚ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÓÃvarchar(max) À´´úÌætext¡£
ÓÃnvarchar(m ......

vba ½«excel²åÈësqlÊý¾Ý¿â

Private Sub insert1_click()
Dim iCount As Integer
Dim cn
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;Password=8233;Initial Catalog=hskmis;Data Source=127.0.0.1"
cn.Open
cn.Execute ("delete temp9")
'¼ÆËã¸Ã±íÓжàÉÙÐ ......

ÈçºÎÔÚSQL Server 2005 Öд洢Á¢·½Ã×

ÒªÔÚSQL ServerÊý¾Ý¿âÖд洢m³²¢´òÓ¡³öÀ´, ·½·¨ÈçÏ£º
    1£©½«Êý¾Ý¿âÖÐÏàÓ¦×ֶεÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÉèΪnchar»ònvarcharÀàÐÍ¡£
    2£©´ÓExcelÖеõ½m³£¬¸´ÖÆÕ³Ìùµ½½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµÄ¿Ø¼þÖУ¨TextBox¡¢DataGridViewµÈ£©¡£±£´æ¼´¿É¡£
    ×¢£º1£©nchar,nvarcharÓëchar,varcharµ ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. ¹ØÓÚE½¡ÍøÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ | Õ¾µãµØͼ | ¸ÓICP±¸09004571ºÅ