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Subquery µÄÓï·¨ÈçÏ£º
SELECT "À¸Î»1"
from "±í¸ñ"
WHERE "À¸Î»2" [±È½ÏÔËËãËØ]
(SELECT "À¸Î»1"
from "±í¸ñ"
WHERE [Ìõ¼þ])
[±È½ÏÔËËãËØ] ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÏàµÈµÄÔËËãËØ£¬ÀýÈç =, >, <, >=, <=. ÕâÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¸ö¶ÔÎÄ×ÖµÄÔËËãËØ£¬ÀýÈç "LIKE."
ÎÒÃǾÍÓøոÕÔÚ²ûÊö SQL Á¬½ÓʱÓùýµÄÀý×Ó£º
Store_Information ±í¸ñ
store_name
Sales
Date
Los Angeles
$1500
Jan-05-1999
San Diego
$250
Jan-07-1999
Los Angeles
$300
Jan-08-1999
Boston
$700
Jan-08-1999
Geography ±í¸ñ
region_name
store_name
East
Boston
East
New York
West
Los Angeles
West
San Diego
ÎÒÃÇÒªÔËÓà subquery À´ÕÒ³öËùÓÐÔÚÎ÷²¿µÄµêµÄÓªÒµ¶î¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ SQL À´´ïµ½ÎÒÃǵÄÄ¿µÄ£º
SELECT SUM(Sales) from Store_Information
WHERE Store_name IN
(SELECT store_name from Geography
WHERE region_name = 'West')
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SUM(Sales)
2050
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SQL DISTINCTµÄÓ÷¨

SELECT Ö¸ÁîÈÃÎÒÃÇÄܹ»¶ÁÈ¡±í¸ñÖÐÒ»¸ö»òÊý¸öÀ¸Î»µÄËùÓÐ×ÊÁÏ¡£ Õ⽫°ÑËùÓеÄ×ÊÁ϶¼×¥³ö£¬ÎÞÂÛ×ÊÁÏÖµÓÐÎÞÖظ´¡£ÔÚ×ÊÁÏ´¦ÀíÖУ¬ÎÒÃǻᾭ³£Åöµ½ÐèÒªÕÒ³ö±í¸ñÄڵIJ»Í¬ ×ÊÁÏÖµµÄÇé¿ö¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÖªµÀÕâ¸ö±í¸ñ/À¸Î»ÄÚÓÐÄÄЩ²»Í¬µÄÖµ£¬¶øÿ¸öÖµ³öÏֵĴÎÊý²¢²»ÖØÒª¡£ÕâÒªÈçºÎ´ï³ÉÄØ£¿ÔÚ SQL ÖУ¬ÕâÊǺÜÈÝÒ××öµ½µÄ¡£ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÒªÔ ......

SQL AND ORµÄÓ÷¨

ÔÚÉÏÒ»Ò³ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½ WHERE Ö¸Áî¿ÉÒÔ±»ÓÃÀ´Óɱí¸ñÖÐ ÓÐÌõ¼þµØÑ¡È¡×ÊÁÏ¡£ Õâ¸öÌõ¼þ¿ÉÄÜÊǼòµ¥µÄ (ÏñÉÏÒ»Ò³µÄÀý×Ó)£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊǸ´Ôӵġ£¸´ÔÓÌõ¼þÊÇÓɶþ»ò¶à¸ö¼òµ¥Ìõ¼þ͸¹ý AND »òÊÇ OR µÄÁ¬½Ó¶ø³É¡£Ò»¸ö SQL Óï¾äÖпÉÒÔÓÐÎÞÏÞ¶à¸ö¼òµ¥Ìõ¼þµÄ´æÔÚ¡£
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SELECT "À¸Î»Ãû"
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SQL BETWEENµÄÓ÷¨

IN Õâ¸öÖ¸Áî¿ÉÒÔÈÃÎÒÃÇÒÀÕÕÒ»»òÊý¸ö²»Á¬Ðø (discrete) µÄÖµµÄÏÞÖÆÖ®ÄÚ×¥³öÊý¾Ý¿âÖеÄÖµ£¬¶ø BETWEEN ÔòÊÇÈÃÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔËÓÃÒ»¸ö·¶Î§ (range) ÄÚ×¥³öÊý¾Ý¿âÖеÄÖµ¡£BETWEENÕâ¸ö×Ó¾äµÄÓï·¨ÈçÏ£º
SELECT "À¸Î»Ãû"
from " ±í¸ñÃû"
WHERE "À¸Î»Ãû" BETWEEN 'ÖµÒ»' AND 'Öµ¶þ'
Õ⽫ѡ³öÀ¸Î»Öµ°üº¬ÔÚÖµÒ»¼°Öµ¶þÖ®¼äµÄÿһ±Ê× ......

SQL ORDER BYµÄÓ÷¨

µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹£¬ÎÒÃÇÒÑѧµ½ÈçºÎ½åÓÉ SELECT ¼° WHEREÕâÁ½¸öÖ¸Á×ÊÁÏÓɱí¸ñÖÐ×¥³ö¡£²»¹ýÎÒÃÇÉÐδÌáµ½ÕâЩ×ÊÁÏÒªÈçºÎÅÅÁС£ÕâÆäʵÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃǾ­³£ÐèÒªÄܹ»½«×¥³öµÄ×ÊÁÏ×öÒ»¸öÓÐϵͳµÄÏÔʾ¡£Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉСÍù´ó (ascending) »òÊÇÓÉ´óÍùС(descending)¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÔËÓà ORDER BYÕâ¸öÖ¸ÁîÀ´´ïµ½ ......

SQL COUNTµÄÓ÷¨

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SELECT COUNT("À¸Î»Ãû")
from "±í¸ñÃû"
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Store_Information ±í¸ñ
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