sql语句总结二

sql精妙用法
文章分类:数据库
说明：复制表(只复制结构,源表名：a 新表名：b)
select * into b from a where 1<>1
说明：拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名：a 目标表名：b)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
说明：显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
说明：外连接查询(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
说明：日程安排提前五分钟提醒
select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
说明：两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )
说明：--
SQL:
SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
from TABLE1,
(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
from (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
from TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,
(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
from TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') || '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y,
WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）
AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM
说明：--
select * from
studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where
studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"' and
专业名称='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩
从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源）
SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factrat