首先创建测试表、添加数据。
create table #t(a int,b int,c int,d int,e int)
insert into #t values(1,2,3,4,5)
insert into #t values(1,2,3,4,6)
insert into #t values(1,2,3,4,7)
insert into #t values(1,2,3,4,8)
insert into #t values(1,3,3,4,5)
insert into #t values(1,3,3,4,6)
insert into #t values(1,3,3,4,8)
insert into #t values(1,3,3,4,7)
insert into #t values(2,2,2,4,5)
insert into #t values(2,2,3,4,6)
insert into #t values(2,2,4,4,7)
insert into #t values(2,2,5,4,8)
insert into #t values(2,3,6,4,5)
insert into #t values(2,3,3,4,6)
insert into #t values(2,3,3,4,8)
insert into #t values(2,3,3,4,7)
情况一：只有一个分类汇总列时，只需要一个合计。只需要增加with rollup即可。
select case when grouping(a)=1 then '合计' else cast(a as varchar) end a,
sum(b),sum(c),sum(d),sum(e) from #t group by a with rollup
情况二:有多个分类汇总列，只需要一个合计.增加rollup之后，需要增加判断。
select case when grouping(a)=1 then '合计' else cast(a as varchar) end a,
b,
sum(c),sum(d),sum(e) from #t
group by a,b with rollup
having grouping(b)=0 or grouping(a)=1
select case when grouping(a)=1 then '合计' else cast(a as varchar) end a,
b,
c,
sum(d),sum(e) from #t
group by a,b,c with rollup
having grouping(c)=0 or grouping(a)=1
情况三：有多个分类汇总列，需要全部的小计和合计。
select case when grouping
ms sql中的int型默认是4位，mysql的int型默认是11位，前者到后者的移植不会有什么隐患，但是后者到前者的移植就存在位数不够，不能存储大数的隐患。
还有bigint，ms sql是8位，mysql默认是20位。 ......
1.
select top m * from tablename where id not in (select top n id from tablename)
2.
select top & ......
