sql server 2005 Óû§È¨ÏÞ
ÒªÏë³É¹¦·ÃÎÊ SQL Server Êý¾Ý¿âÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÁ½¸ö·½ÃæµÄÊÚȨ£ºÒ»¡¢»ñµÃ×¼ÐíÁ¬½Ó SQL Server ·þÎñÆ÷µÄȨÀû£»¶þ¡¢»ñµÃ·ÃÎÊÌض¨Êý¾Ý¿âÖÐÊý¾ÝµÄȨÀû£¨select, update, delete, create table ...£©¡£¼ÙÉ裬ÎÒÃÇ×¼±¸½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö dba Êý¾Ý¿âÕÊ»§£¬ÓÃÀ´¹ÜÀíÊý¾Ý¿â mydb¡£
1. Ê×ÏÈÔÚ SQL Server ·þÎñÆ÷¼¶±ð£¬´´½¨µÇ½ÕÊ»§£¨create login£©
create login dba with password='sqlstudy', default_database=mydb
µÇ½ÕÊ»§ÃûΪ£º“dba”£¬µÇ½ÃÜÂ룺“sqlstudy”£¬Ä¬ÈÏÁ¬½Óµ½µÄÊý¾Ý¿â£º“mydb”¡£Õâʱºò£¬dba ÕÊ»§¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½Óµ½ SQL Server ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÁË¡£µ«ÊÇ´Ëʱ»¹²»ÄÜ·ÃÎÊÊý¾Ý¿âÖеĶÔÏó£¨ÑϸñµÄ˵£¬´Ëʱ dba ÕÊ»§Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ guest Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§Éí·Ý£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊ guest Äܹ»·ÃÎʵÄÊý¾Ý¿â¶ÔÏ󣩡£
Ҫʹ dba ÕÊ»§Äܹ»ÔÚ mydb Êý¾Ý¿âÖзÃÎÊ×Ô¼ºÐèÒªµÄ¶ÔÏó£¬ÐèÒªÔÚÊý¾Ý¿â mydb Öн¨Á¢Ò»¸ö“Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§”£¬¸³ÓèÕâ¸ö“Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§” ijЩ·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ£¬²¢ÇҰѵǽÕÊ»§“dba” ºÍÕâ¸ö“Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§” Ó³ÉäÆðÀ´¡£Ï°¹ßÉÏ£¬“Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§” µÄÃû×ÖºÍ “µÇ½ÕÊ»§”µÄÃû×ÖÏàͬ£¬¼´£º“dba”¡£´´½¨“Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§”ºÍ½¨Á¢Ó³Éä¹ØϵֻÐèÒªÒ»²½¼´¿ÉÍê³É£º
2. ´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§£¨create user£©£º
create user dba for login dba with default_schema=dbo
²¢Ö¸¶¨Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§“dba” µÄĬÈÏ schema ÊÇ“dbo”¡£ÕâÒâζ×ÅÓû§“dba” ÔÚÖ´ÐГselect * from t”£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÖ´ÐеÄÊÇ “select * from dbo.t”¡£
3. ͨ¹ý¼ÓÈëÊý¾Ý¿â½ÇÉ«£¬¸³ÓèÊý¾Ý¿âÓû§“dba”ȨÏÞ£º
exec sp_addrolemember 'db_owner', 'dba'
´Ëʱ£¬dba ¾Í¿ÉÒÔȫȨ¹ÜÀíÊý¾Ý¿â mydb ÖеĶÔÏóÁË¡£
Èç¹ûÏëÈà SQL Server µÇ½ÕÊ»§“dba”·ÃÎʶà¸öÊý¾Ý¿â£¬±ÈÈç mydb2¡£¿ÉÒÔÈà sa Ö´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÓï¾ä£º
use mydb2
go
create user dba for login dba with default_schema=dbo
go
exec sp_addrolemember 'db_owner', 'dba'
go
´Ëʱ£¬dba ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÐÁ½¸öÊý¾Ý¿â mydb, mydb2 µÄ¹ÜÀíȨÏÞÁË£¡
4. ½ûÓá¢ÆôÓõǽÕÊ»§£º
alter login dba disable
alter login dba enable
5. µÇ½ÕÊ»§¸ÄÃû£º
alter login dba with name=dba_tom
Ìáʾ£ºÔÚ SQL Server 2005 ÖÐÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¸ø sa ¸ÄÃû¡£
6. µÇ½ÕÊ»§¸ÄÃÜÂ룺
alter login dba with password='sqlstudy.c
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